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No, a risk-free asset does not have a beta of one. In finance, the beta of an asset measures its sensitivity to market movements, with a beta of one indicating that the asset moves in line with the market. A risk-free asset, such as a Treasury bond, has a beta of zero because it is not correlated with market fluctuations and carries no risk of default.

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If one required return is 11 percent and another is 15 percent and market risk premium is 5 percent and risk-free rate is 5 percent what is beta of merger?

To find the beta of the merger, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which states that the required return equals the risk-free rate plus beta times the market risk premium. The formula is: Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium. Using the 15 percent required return: 15% = 5% + Beta * 5%. Solving for beta gives us: Beta = (15% - 5%) / 5% = 2. Thus, the beta of the merger is 2.


Is it possible that a risky asset have negative beta?

Yes, it is possible that a risky asset may have a negative beta. Given that beta measures "relative risk" to a particular market, index, etc., a negative beta suggests that the the particular asset class performs well when the given market (the market/index to which the beta was computed) performs poorly (negative coorelation). Using the phrase "risky asset" only suggests that the asset's ability to return value to the investor is volatile. For example, a new set of ETFs released in November 2008 track the Case-Shiller housing index. The first, UMM (NYSE), goes up when home prices go up. The second, DMM (NYSE), goes down when home prices go down. If we assume that the Case-Shiller index is the basis for beta computations, one would expect UMM's beta to be positive (2.0 since the securities have leverage of 200%) and DMM's beta to be negative (-2.0). At the end of the day, negative beta opportunities are good in that they provide a way to diversify out different types of risk in a portfolio holding multiple asset classes.


How do you calculate the asset beta, equally weighted asset beta and cost of capital equity for 3 given firms?

Unlevered Beta (Asset Beta) is the volatility of returns for a business, without ... In other words, it's a measure of risk and it includes the impact of a company's capital structure ... Finally, you can use this Levered Beta in the cost of equity calculation.


How do you measure market risk?

Market risk is typically measured using several methods, with Value at Risk (VaR) being one of the most common. VaR estimates the potential loss in value of an asset or portfolio over a specified time period at a given confidence level. Other methods include stress testing, which evaluates how assets perform under extreme market conditions, and the use of beta, which measures the sensitivity of an asset's returns to market movements. Additionally, standard deviation can be used to assess the volatility of returns, providing insights into risk levels.


How can risk of a security be calculated?

The risk of a security can be calculated using various methods, with one common approach being the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which assesses the expected return of an asset based on its systematic risk (beta) relative to the overall market. Another method involves calculating the historical volatility of the security's price, which provides insight into its past price fluctuations. Additionally, one can use metrics like Value at Risk (VaR) to estimate the potential loss in value over a defined period, given normal market conditions. Ultimately, combining these quantitative measures with qualitative factors, such as market trends and company performance, can provide a comprehensive risk assessment.


Will Heroes Of Newerth will be free to play?

As of right now it's in closed beta testing, but after they release it will be $30 USD. But it is free to play with a beta key (if you can find one) try the sharpmethod.com contest...


Is there any software for Business Asset Management?

Maclear LLC is one of the company providing Asset Management Software. By this asset management software, the business processes are captured in the application, proper use of asset recorded and controls placed so as to reduce the risk of potential miss-use, abuse or accidents.


How many beta coefficients are used to standardize returns for risk to permit comparisons of mutual fund performance?

To standardize returns for risk and allow for comparisons of mutual fund performance, typically one beta coefficient is used. This beta measures the fund's sensitivity to market movements, indicating how much the fund's returns are expected to change in relation to changes in the market index. By applying this single beta coefficient, investors can effectively assess and compare the risk-adjusted performance of different mutual funds.


How is the Treynor ratio Annualized?

The Treynor Ratio is (expected return - risk free rate) / beta. Beta is dimensionless and cannot be annualized - the figure is the same whether you use daily, monthly or yearly returns. The expected return and the risk free rate only need to be annualized. If they're based on daily returns, then raise them to the power (1+daily interest rate)^252 (assuming 252 trading days in one year). See the link below for an example of a spreadsheet which calculates the Treynor Ratio


1 What is the relationship between risk and return as per CAPM?

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), is a theory that explains how asset prices are formed in the market place. The CAPM is an extension of portfolio theory(Markowitz) which was developed by William Sharpe, John Lintner and Jan Mossin to examine what would be the relationship between risk and return in the capital market if investors behaved in conformity with the prescription of portfolio theory. The CAPM has implications for:Risk-return relationship for an efficient portfolioRisk-return relationship for an individual asset or securityIdentification of under and over-valued assets traded in the marketPricing of assets not yet traded in the marketEffect of leverage on cost of equityCapital budgeting decisions and cost of capital andRisk of the firm through diversification of project portfolio.Assumptions of CAPM:Individuals are risk-averse.Individuals seek to maximize the expected utility of their portfolios over a single period planning horizon.Individuals have expectations that are homogeneous. This essentially means that they have similar subjective estimates of the means, variances and covariances among returns.Investors can borrow and lend freely at the riskless rate of interest.The market is perfect. The assumption is that there are no taxes, no transaction costs, securities are completely divisible and the market is also competitive.The quantity of risky securities in the market is given.Elements of the CAPM:There are 2 elements of the CAPM. They are:Capital Market Line andSecurity Market Line.Capital Market Line:It depicts the risk-return relationship for efficient portfolios. It serves two functions. Firstly, it depicts the risk-return relationship for efficient portfolios available to investors. Secondly, it shows that the appropriate measure of risk for an efficient portfolio is the standard deviation of return on the portfolio.Security Market Line:It is a graphic representation of CAPM and describes the market price of risk in capital market. Risk averse investors seek risk premium to invest in risky assets. The risk is variability in return and the total risk consists of both systematic risk and unsystematic risk. Generally, the investor can avoid unsystematic risk by diversifying his investment in portfolio. But systematic risk is unavoidable. The market compensates for systematic risk only, according to the capital market theory. The level of systematic risk in an asset is measured by the beta coefficient, represented by the symbol β. The CAPM links beta to the level of required return.CAPM model: Ke= Rf+ β (Km- Rf)Where:Ke=Expected return or cost of equityRf=Risk-free rateβ=Beta or Beta coefficientKm=Expected return on market portfolio (or) equity market required returnSecurity Market Line (SML)Example 1:Given: Required rate of return on a portfolio = 17%; Beta = 1.1; Risk-free rate = 5%. What is the expected rate of return on the market portfolio?Ke= Rf+ β (Km- Rf)17% = 5% + 1.1 (Km– 5%)Km= 0.159 or 15.9% or 16%.Example 2:Given, the risk-free rate is 8%; Expected return on market portfolio = 14%; Beta = 1.25. Investors believe that stock will provide an expected return of 17%. What is the expected return as per CAPM and the "alpha" of the stock?Expected return as per CAPM=0.08 + 1.25 (0.14 - 0.08)=>0.155 or 15.5%.Alpha of the stock = 17.00% -15.55%=>1.5%(The excess return over the expected return according to the CAPM is termed as "alpha").Online Live Tutor Finance Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):We have the best tutors in finance in the industry. Our tutors can break down a complex Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) problem into its sub parts and explain to you in detail how each step is performed. This approach of breaking down a problem has been appreciated by majority of our students for learning Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) concepts. You will get one-to-one personalized attention through our online tutoring which will make learning fun and easy. Our tutors are highly qualified and hold advanced degrees. Please do send us a request for Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) tutoring and experience the quality yourself.Online Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Help - Finance:If you are stuck with a Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Homework problem and need help, we have excellent tutors who can provide you with Homework Help. Our tutors who provide Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) help are highly qualified. Our tutors have many years of industry experience and have had years of experience providing Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Homework Help. Please do send us the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) problems on which you need Help and we will forward then to our tutors for review.


What is the difference between asset allocation and diversification in investment portfolios?

Asset allocation refers to the strategy of dividing investments among different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and cash, to manage risk and achieve specific goals. Diversification, on the other hand, involves spreading investments within each asset class to further reduce risk by not putting all eggs in one basket. In essence, asset allocation focuses on the big picture of where to invest, while diversification focuses on spreading investments within those chosen areas.


Where can one find Asset Inventory Tracking software?

Asset Inventory Tracking software is necessary to help businesses stay on top of their inventory. There is a variety of software available to track inventory including one offered for free from SpiceWorks.