Revenues Increase and Expense Decreases.
The expanded accounting equation replaces Owner's Equityin the basic accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity) with the following components: Owner's Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Owner's Draws. In other words, the expanded accounting equation for a sole proprietorship is: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Owner's Draws.In the expanded accounting equation for a corporation, Stockholders' Equity in the basic accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity) is replaced by these components: Paid-in Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Dividends - Treasury Stock. The resulting expanded accounting equation for a corporation is: Assets = Liabilities + Paid-in Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Dividends - Treasury Stock.The expanded accounting equation allows you to see separately (1) the impact on equity from net income (increased by revenues, decreased by expenses), and (2) the effect of transactions with owners (draws, dividends, sale or purchase of ownership interest).
The Matching Concept: A significant relationship exists between revenue and expenses. Expenses are incurred for the for the purpose of producing revenue. In measuring net income for a period, revenue should be offset by all the expenses incurred in producing that revenue. This concept of offsetting expenses against revenue on the basis of "causes and effect" is called the Matching Concept. The term 'matching' means appropriate association of related revenues and expenses. In matching expenses against revenue the question when the payment was made or received is 'irrelevant'. For example if a salesman is paid commission in January, 2001, for sale made by him in December, 2000. According to this concept commission expense should be offset against sales of December 2000 because this expense is incurred for producing revenue in December 2000. On account of this concept, adjustments are made for all outstanding expenses, accrued revenues, prepaid expenses and unearned revenues, etc, while preparing the final accounts at the end of the accounting period.
Mortgage expenses do not directly affect Net Operating Income (NOI) since NOI is calculated before financing costs, focusing solely on the income generated from operations minus operating expenses. However, depreciation, as a non-cash expense, can reduce taxable income but does not impact NOI itself. Therefore, while both factors are important in the overall financial analysis, only operating revenues and expenses influence NOI directly.
Variable expenses are those expenses which vary according to production level while fixed expenses are those expenses which have no effect of production level and remain same.
Revenues Increase and Expense Decreases.
All of the above
The expanded accounting equation replaces Owner's Equityin the basic accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity) with the following components: Owner's Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Owner's Draws. In other words, the expanded accounting equation for a sole proprietorship is: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Owner's Draws.In the expanded accounting equation for a corporation, Stockholders' Equity in the basic accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity) is replaced by these components: Paid-in Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Dividends - Treasury Stock. The resulting expanded accounting equation for a corporation is: Assets = Liabilities + Paid-in Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Dividends - Treasury Stock.The expanded accounting equation allows you to see separately (1) the impact on equity from net income (increased by revenues, decreased by expenses), and (2) the effect of transactions with owners (draws, dividends, sale or purchase of ownership interest).
The Matching Concept: A significant relationship exists between revenue and expenses. Expenses are incurred for the for the purpose of producing revenue. In measuring net income for a period, revenue should be offset by all the expenses incurred in producing that revenue. This concept of offsetting expenses against revenue on the basis of "causes and effect" is called the Matching Concept. The term 'matching' means appropriate association of related revenues and expenses. In matching expenses against revenue the question when the payment was made or received is 'irrelevant'. For example if a salesman is paid commission in January, 2001, for sale made by him in December, 2000. According to this concept commission expense should be offset against sales of December 2000 because this expense is incurred for producing revenue in December 2000. On account of this concept, adjustments are made for all outstanding expenses, accrued revenues, prepaid expenses and unearned revenues, etc, while preparing the final accounts at the end of the accounting period.
Mortgage expenses do not directly affect Net Operating Income (NOI) since NOI is calculated before financing costs, focusing solely on the income generated from operations minus operating expenses. However, depreciation, as a non-cash expense, can reduce taxable income but does not impact NOI itself. Therefore, while both factors are important in the overall financial analysis, only operating revenues and expenses influence NOI directly.
Variable expenses are those expenses which vary according to production level while fixed expenses are those expenses which have no effect of production level and remain same.
interest expense is deducted from EBITA (Earnings before interest and tax). This is in the income statement. Note that interest expense is NOT the monthly or yearly mortgage being paid, birt the fraction of it that is just interest.
Income summary is a temporary adjusting account, which eliminates all the revenues and expenses (the temporary accounts) and transfers the effect (profit or loss) to the owner's capital capital account thereby increasing or decreasing it.
Henry R. Jaenicke has written: 'Survey of present practices in recognizing revenues, expenses, gains, and losses' -- subject(s): Accounting, Realization (Accounting) 'The effect of litigation on independent auditors' -- subject(s): Auditors, Legal status, laws
statement is a cause and effect statement. If addresses the cause and then address then effect. For example if I crave chocolate then I will have a mint instead. They are often used to cause change in habits.
The closure of eurpean airspace has had a significant effect on the US economy through loss of tourist and freight airline revenues.
9/11 depressed the economy, which reduced tax revenues.