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In double-entry bookkeeping, a period loss is recorded by debiting the income summary account and crediting the retained earnings account. This reflects the decrease in equity due to the loss incurred during the accounting period. The income summary accumulates all revenues and expenses, and closing it to retained earnings adjusts the equity accordingly. Thus, the double-entry ensures that the accounting equation remains balanced.

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Who do you do a trail balance?

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What is the Difference between single and double entry system?

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