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Net realizable value (NRV) may be lower than cost when inventory becomes obsolete, such as outdated electronics that can no longer be sold at their original price. Another instance is when market demand decreases significantly; for example, if a farmer harvests crops but faces a surplus in the market, the selling price may drop below the production cost, leading to a lower NRV. In both cases, companies must write down the inventory to reflect its lower value in financial statements.

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What is a regressive income tax?

A regressive income tax is a tax system where the tax rate decreases as an individual's income increases, meaning that lower-income earners pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes compared to higher-income earners. This can result in a heavier financial burden on those with lower incomes, as they may spend a larger portion of their earnings on taxes. Common examples include sales taxes and certain flat taxes. Such systems can exacerbate income inequality and limit economic mobility.


What type of tax is regressive tax?

A regressive tax is a tax system where the tax rate decreases as the income level increases, meaning that lower-income individuals pay a higher percentage of their income compared to wealthier individuals. Common examples include sales taxes and excise taxes, where everyone pays the same rate regardless of income. This can disproportionately affect lower-income households, as they tend to spend a larger portion of their income on taxable goods and services. Consequently, regressive taxes can exacerbate income inequality.


If expense is overstated will net income be lower?

Net Income = Sales - ExpensesSo as many expanses net income will be lower.


Do financial statements show the market value of an asset?

In general, financial statements show the book value of an asset, not the market value. The few instances where the financial statements will show market valuations are as follows: * When derivatives are carried for hedge purposes, they are periodically marked-to-market * When an investment appears to materially have lost value (when comparing to similar instruments in the market or, for illiquid markets, when operating cash flows from an investment go down markedly), conservatism requires the asset value to be moved to the "market" or lower price


What is the advantage of accelerated depreciation?

Accelerated depreciation allows a company to take a higher upfront depreciation expense. Higher depreciation means a lower profit, and lower taxes to pay.

Related Questions

What is Principal of valuation of closing stock?

from ssap 9 lower of cost or net realisable value


The two most widely used methods for determining the cost of inventory are?

Cost or Net Realisable Value, which ever is lower. Net realisable value can also include the cost of repairing damaged inventory to get it to a sellable condition.


What is meant by the term inventory?

inventory (also called stocks) comprises of work in progress ,stores & spares; raw materials;packing materials etc.they are valued at net realisable value or valued at cost whichever is lower.


What method of valuation should be used if the pricing issues from inventory must be deferred until the end of the accounting cycle?

FiFO In case the pricing issues from inventory must be deferred until the end of the accounting cycle, prudent norms require that the inventory be valued on FIFO basis would generally be the case, save where any particular situation demands special attention, as in the case where the current market value is lower than the actual landed cost of the materials, in which case the lower market realisable cost comes into play. However, where the material is being held as a part of an actual executable contract which is valid as on the date of determining the value, even if it is higher than the actual realisable value, would be the correct cost as long as it is deemed to be the net realisable value of the said materials. This is my personal opinion and from my reading of the materials available on this matter, seems to be what the statute requires too.


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