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What are the important differences between fixed cost and variable costs?
Fixed costs are costs that do not change in total as the number of units increase or decrease. Examples include rent and utilities expense, manager salaries, etc. However, since the total cost does not change, the individual unit cost does change as units increase or decrease. Variable costs are costs that change in total as the number of units increase or decrease. An example might be direct labor, which increases based on number of hours work. However, total unit cost does not change.
Do variable costs per unit decrease when sales increase?
Variable cost per unit remains same per unit and has no impact on increase or decrease of sales.
When fixed costs decrease what does this do for sales?
When fixed costs decrease sales also decrease. The formula for sales is sales = variable costs + fixed cost + net income 30 = 10 + 10 + 10 28 = 10 + 8 + 10
A decrease in fixed costs with everything else remaining constant?
increases the variable cost
Which cost will change with a decrease in activity within relevant range?
unit fixed costs and total variable cost
What are the important differences between fixed cost and variable costs?
Fixed costs are costs that do not change in total as the number of units increase or decrease. Examples include rent and utilities expense, manager salaries, etc. However, since the total cost does not change, the individual unit cost does change as units increase or decrease. Variable costs are costs that change in total as the number of units increase or decrease. An example might be direct labor, which increases based on number of hours work. However, total unit cost does not change.
How does Decrease in material costs impact total variable costs?
If material cost is variable cost then yes by decreasing material cost company can reduce total variable cost.
Firms with a high degree of operating leverage are?
Have a high amount of fixed costs relative to their variable costs. DOL= CM / Net Income We derive CM by the eqaution of Selling Price - Variable Costs If a firm has high variable costs relative to their selling price then they will have a small CM and therefore their DOL will decrease. Have a high amount of fixed costs relative to their variable costs. DOL= CM / Net Income We derive CM by the eqaution of Selling Price - Variable Costs If a firm has high variable costs relative to their selling price then they will have a small CM and therefore their DOL will decrease.
Do variable costs per unit decrease when sales increase?
Variable cost per unit remains same per unit and has no impact on increase or decrease of sales.
What happens to the contribution ratio when the components change?
The contribution ratio is the relationship between total sales revenue and total variable costs. If the components change, such as an increase in sales revenue or a decrease in variable costs, the contribution ratio will increase. Conversely, if sales revenue decreases or variable costs increase, the contribution ratio will decrease.
A decrease in fixed costs with everything else remaining constant?
increases the variable cost
When fixed costs decrease what does this do for sales?
When fixed costs decrease sales also decrease. The formula for sales is sales = variable costs + fixed cost + net income 30 = 10 + 10 + 10 28 = 10 + 8 + 10
What will happen to profits and output levels when variable costs rise in a perfectly competitive industry?
When variable costs rise in a perfectly competitive industry, profits will decrease and output levels may decrease as well. This is because higher variable costs reduce the profit margins for firms, leading to lower overall profits. In response, firms may reduce their output levels to maintain profitability.
Which cost will change with a decrease in activity within relevant range?
unit fixed costs and total variable cost
What is fixed costs plus variable costs?
Fixed costs are costs that DO NOT change in response to changes to activity levels.Variable costs are costs that change in proportion to changes in volume or activity.It's simple, you just have to remember:Fixed cost:Total - DO NOT changePer unit -CHANGES (usually, decrease)Variable cost:Per unit - SAMETotal -CHANGES
When using a flexible budget a decrease in activity within the relevant range does what?
I wanted to get this answered more fully, and correctly. Decreasing variable costs per unit is just wrong. When speaking of variable vs fixed costs, it means in total. A variable cost stays the same per unit, but as volume changes, the total variable costs increase and decrease. (Unless something specifically mentions there's a change per unit.) A fixed cost is fixed in total regardless of volume. But fixed per unit increases and decreases with volume changes. In order for variable and fixed to have their proper meanings, you have to think about them as total costs. For example, if I buy a certain shirt for $7 and sell it for $15, those are variable. They stay the same per unit and I gross $8 per shirt (called contribution margin). The more I sell, the more sales revenue I have and the more variable cost I have -- two shirts will have $7x2 ($14) of variable costs etc. If my fixed costs are $100,000, that will remain fixed regardless of how many of anything I sell. An example of a fixed cost is rent. If activity decreases, total variable costs will decrease, but not per unit variable costs. Total costs also decrease, but that's not complete. And fixed per unit increases, because you don't have as much volume to spread the fixed costs over.
If variable labor costs decline other things are held constant how will this effect a firms breakeven point?
breakeven point will decrease
