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What are the important differences between fixed cost and variable costs?
Fixed costs are costs that do not change in total as the number of units increase or decrease. Examples include rent and utilities expense, manager salaries, etc. However, since the total cost does not change, the individual unit cost does change as units increase or decrease. Variable costs are costs that change in total as the number of units increase or decrease. An example might be direct labor, which increases based on number of hours work. However, total unit cost does not change.
Do variable costs per unit decrease when sales increase?
Variable cost per unit remains same per unit and has no impact on increase or decrease of sales.
Which costs wilchange with a decrease in activity within the relevant range?
With a decrease in activity within the relevant range, variable costs will typically decrease as they are directly proportional to the level of activity, such as production or sales volume. Fixed costs, on the other hand, remain unchanged within the relevant range regardless of the activity level. However, if the decrease in activity is significant enough to fall outside the relevant range, some fixed costs may become variable or change. Overall, the primary impact will be a reduction in total variable costs.
When fixed costs decrease what does this do for sales?
When fixed costs decrease sales also decrease. The formula for sales is sales = variable costs + fixed cost + net income 30 = 10 + 10 + 10 28 = 10 + 8 + 10
A decrease in fixed costs with everything else remaining constant?
increases the variable cost
What are the important differences between fixed cost and variable costs?
Fixed costs are costs that do not change in total as the number of units increase or decrease. Examples include rent and utilities expense, manager salaries, etc. However, since the total cost does not change, the individual unit cost does change as units increase or decrease. Variable costs are costs that change in total as the number of units increase or decrease. An example might be direct labor, which increases based on number of hours work. However, total unit cost does not change.
How does Decrease in material costs impact total variable costs?
If material cost is variable cost then yes by decreasing material cost company can reduce total variable cost.
Firms with a high degree of operating leverage are?
Have a high amount of fixed costs relative to their variable costs. DOL= CM / Net Income We derive CM by the eqaution of Selling Price - Variable Costs If a firm has high variable costs relative to their selling price then they will have a small CM and therefore their DOL will decrease. Have a high amount of fixed costs relative to their variable costs. DOL= CM / Net Income We derive CM by the eqaution of Selling Price - Variable Costs If a firm has high variable costs relative to their selling price then they will have a small CM and therefore their DOL will decrease.
Do variable costs per unit decrease when sales increase?
Variable cost per unit remains same per unit and has no impact on increase or decrease of sales.
Which costs wilchange with a decrease in activity within the relevant range?
With a decrease in activity within the relevant range, variable costs will typically decrease as they are directly proportional to the level of activity, such as production or sales volume. Fixed costs, on the other hand, remain unchanged within the relevant range regardless of the activity level. However, if the decrease in activity is significant enough to fall outside the relevant range, some fixed costs may become variable or change. Overall, the primary impact will be a reduction in total variable costs.
What happens to the contribution ratio when the components change?
The contribution ratio is the relationship between total sales revenue and total variable costs. If the components change, such as an increase in sales revenue or a decrease in variable costs, the contribution ratio will increase. Conversely, if sales revenue decreases or variable costs increase, the contribution ratio will decrease.
When fixed costs decrease what does this do for sales?
When fixed costs decrease sales also decrease. The formula for sales is sales = variable costs + fixed cost + net income 30 = 10 + 10 + 10 28 = 10 + 8 + 10
A decrease in fixed costs with everything else remaining constant?
increases the variable cost
What will happen to profits and output levels when variable costs rise in a perfectly competitive industry?
When variable costs rise in a perfectly competitive industry, profits will decrease and output levels may decrease as well. This is because higher variable costs reduce the profit margins for firms, leading to lower overall profits. In response, firms may reduce their output levels to maintain profitability.
How does variable cost affect the breakeven sales change?
Variable costs directly impact the breakeven sales level since they are part of the total cost structure that needs to be covered. If variable costs increase, the total costs rise, leading to a higher breakeven point, meaning more sales are required to cover these costs. Conversely, a decrease in variable costs lowers the total costs and reduces the breakeven sales required. Therefore, fluctuations in variable costs can significantly alter the sales volume needed to achieve breakeven.
Which cost will change with a decrease in activity within relevant range?
unit fixed costs and total variable cost
What is fixed costs plus variable costs?
Fixed costs are costs that DO NOT change in response to changes to activity levels.Variable costs are costs that change in proportion to changes in volume or activity.It's simple, you just have to remember:Fixed cost:Total - DO NOT changePer unit -CHANGES (usually, decrease)Variable cost:Per unit - SAMETotal -CHANGES
