Well, imagine an actual costing system as painting a landscape exactly as it is in front of you, capturing every detail and color with precision. On the other hand, a normal costing system is like painting a landscape from memory, using average costs and estimates to create a general picture. Both methods have their own beauty and usefulness, depending on the situation. Just remember, there's no mistakes in art, only happy little accidents.
A consulting firm might use a normal costing system instead of an actual costing system primarily for ease of budgeting and forecasting. Normal costing allows the firm to apply overhead costs based on a predetermined rate, which simplifies the allocation process and provides more timely financial information. This approach also helps in managing cash flow and maintaining consistent pricing strategies, as actual costs can fluctuate significantly based on project demands. Additionally, normal costing can facilitate performance evaluation by providing a stable basis for comparing projected versus actual results.
A costing system that traces direct costs to a cost object by using the actual direct-cost rates times the actual quantities of the direct-cost inputs and that allocates indirect costs based on the budgeted indirect-cost rates times the actual quantities of the cost-allocation bases.
Standard costing is process of determining the standard price require to produce one unit of product while actual costing system uses the actual prices of manufacturing one unit of product.
A job order costing system would be more appropriate than a process costing system for manufacturers who use different types of goods throughout the manufacturing process. Process costing is best to you when manufacturing a large amount of the same items.
Over costing and under costing occurs because overhead cost is applied first using some ratio to find out the cost of product before the process of production done and actual cost found.
A consulting firm might use a normal costing system instead of an actual costing system primarily for ease of budgeting and forecasting. Normal costing allows the firm to apply overhead costs based on a predetermined rate, which simplifies the allocation process and provides more timely financial information. This approach also helps in managing cash flow and maintaining consistent pricing strategies, as actual costs can fluctuate significantly based on project demands. Additionally, normal costing can facilitate performance evaluation by providing a stable basis for comparing projected versus actual results.
A costing system that traces direct costs to a cost object by using the actual direct-cost rates times the actual quantities of the direct-cost inputs and that allocates indirect costs based on the budgeted indirect-cost rates times the actual quantities of the cost-allocation bases.
Standard costing is process of determining the standard price require to produce one unit of product while actual costing system uses the actual prices of manufacturing one unit of product.
A job order costing system would be more appropriate than a process costing system for manufacturers who use different types of goods throughout the manufacturing process. Process costing is best to you when manufacturing a large amount of the same items.
Over costing and under costing occurs because overhead cost is applied first using some ratio to find out the cost of product before the process of production done and actual cost found.
In traditional costing system overheads are spread over volume of production by using spread rate which is called blanket rate or absorption rate while in ABC costing costs are allocated on the bases of actual activity performed in specific cost centers so this is a accurate method for allocating costs according to activity performed and not with just any estimated rates
needs of product costing system
full absorption costing
Full costing system
responsibility costing is a costing which enable us to know which department is responsible for what
Over costing and under costing of products occurs because it uses a single cost pool for all of the indirect costs. Amounts are estimated because they are determined at the beginning of the accounting period before actual amounts are known.
features of standard costing