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The VAT can affect the accounting equation in two different ways.

The accounting equation is

ASSET=CAPITAL+LIABILITIES

So, if VAT is OWED from HMRC (receivable) it will be an asset, so the asset will increase and the Capital will increase as well.

ASSET+X=CAPITAL+X+LIABILITIES, where X is the amount of VAT received.

If VAT is owed TO HMRC (payable), then the liabilities will increase, which means that the capital will decrease with the same amount.

ASSET=(CAPITAL-Y)+(LIABILITIES+Y) where Y is the amount of VAT to be paid.

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Q: How does vat affect the accounting equation?
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