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If the degree of operating leverage is 4 then one percent change in quantity sold should result in four percent change in?
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∙ 9y ago
If the degree of operating leverage is 4 then one percent change in quantity sold should result in four percent change in the net operating income. The calculation for degree of operating leverage are total contribution margin divided by net operating income.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
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Would the profit change associated with sales changes be larger or smaller if a firm increased its operating leverage?
Would the profit change associated with sales changes be larger or smaller if a firm increased its operating leverage?"
What is the meaning of operating leverage describe it?
Operating leverage is the degree to which cost within a company is fixed. Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with sales. For example, the salary of a manager on a contract is fixed; that is regardless of the production level of a company the manager's pay would not change. Another example is rent, regardless of how much items are sold the rent for a store does not change. With this said, a company with a high operating leverage (in other words high fixed cost) have a high risk because it magnifies the effects of profit depending on sales. This could be measured by computing the degree of operating leverage (DOL) which is the percentage change in profit given a 1 percent change in sales.An example from my Finance textbook (Fundamentals of Corporate Finance) shows a nice table that compares a high fixed cost company (high operating leverage) with a high variable cost company (low operating leverage) given different states of sales. So the following table is a replication of that table and not my own.High Fixed Cost (High Operating Leverage)High Variable Cost(Low Operating Leverage)Sales:SlumpNormalBoomSlumpNormalBoomSales130001600019000130001600019000- VC105631300015438109201344015960- FC200020002000156015601560- Dep.450450450450450450= Profit-135501112705501030VC = variable cost; FC = fixed cost; Dep = deprecation; Profit = before taxAs you can see that with a high operating leverage, the changes from a $3000 change in sales is more than the change from a company with a low operating leverage. This could be captured through DOL as well.DOL = (% change in profits) / (% change in sales)Where % change = (New value - old value) / (old value)If we look at the normal to boom situations:For the high fixed cost the percentage change in profits is 102.20% and the percentage change in sales is 18.75% DOL is as followed:DOL = 102.20/ 18.75 = 5.45For the high variable company the percentage change in profits is 87.30% and the percentage change in sales is 18.75% DOL is as followed:DOL = 87.30/ 18.75 = 4.65Thus the higher the DOL the more fixed cost a company has and the more risk it assumes if the sales slump. But it also means that when sales boom, the higher operating leveraged company will profit merrily!
What is difference between change in supply and change in quantity supplied?
a change in supply is the shift in supply curve due to change in price of other commodities and other factors like taste,weather,income e.t.c while a change in quantity supply is the change in price of the commodity itself that affect the quantity supply,here the supply curve remain constant but there will be a movement along the supply curve.
A firm with a DOL equals 3 will experience that change in operating earnings if sales decrease from 100000 to 75000?
Change in operating earning will be as follows: Change in earning = (100000 - 75000) * 3 change in earning = -25000 * 3 = -75000
Why average cost increase when marginal cost is increasing?
Marginal cost = derivative of (Total cost/Quantity) Where Total cost = fixed cost + variable cost Marginal cost = derivative (Variable cost/Quantity) (by definition, fixed costs do not vary with quantity produced) Average cost = Total cost/Quantity The rate of change of average cost is equivalent to its derivative. Thus, AC' = derivative(Total cost/Quantity) => derivative (Variable cost/Quantity) = MC. So, when MC is increasing, AC' is increasing. That is, when marginal cost increases, the rate of change of average cost must increase, so average cost is always increasing when marginal cost is increasing.
Why does the degree of operating leverage change as the quantity sold increases?
Operating leverage decreases as output increases because fixed costs are decreasing in relative importance and variable costs are increasing in relative importance as output rises. Thus, the degree of operating leverage is declining.
What is meabt by operating leverage?
- It measures the EBIT's percentage change as a result of a change of one percent in the level of output. - It helps in measuring the business risk.
How do you calculate the degree of operating leverage?
The degree of operating leverage (DOL) is calculated by dividing the percentage change in operating income by the percentage change in sales revenue. It helps measure the sensitivity of operating income to changes in sales revenue. The formula is DOL = % change in operating income / % change in sales revenue.
Define leverage ratio?
Leverage Ratio is an idea of how a change in a company's output will affect their operating income. It is used to measure a company's mix of operating costs, showing how a change in the company's ideas will affect the output of their operating income.
What is a percent of change?
change of any quantity divided by its original quantity
What is composite leverage?
Composite leverage equals financial leverage times operating leverage. Composite leverage is used to calculate the combined effect of operating and financial leverages. Leverage is the ratio of a company's debt to its equity.
What is Degree of Operating Leverage?
DOL is a ratio that is used to identify the changes in the operating leverage that a company requires with growth in sales and income. As and when a company grows and its sales increases, the operating costs also increase and the operating leverage required by the promoters also changes. This ratio helps us identify that value.Formula:DOL = Percentage Change in Net Operating Income / Percentage Change in Sales
Calculatung degree of operating leverage?
DOL is a ratio that is used to identify the changes in the operating leverage that a company requires with growth in sales and income. As and when a company grows and its sales increases, the operating costs also increase and the operating leverage required by the promoters also changes. This ratio helps us identify that value.Formula:DOL = Percentage Change in Net Operating Income / Percentage Change in Sales
The degree of operating leverage is computed as?
DOL is a ratio that is used to identify the changes in the operating leverage that a company requires with growth in sales and income. As and when a company grows and its sales increases, the operating costs also increase and the operating leverage required by the promoters also changes. This ratio helps us identify that value.Formula:DOL = Percentage Change in Net Operating Income / Percentage Change in Sales
What is the meaning of degree of operating leverage?
DOL is a ratio that is used to identify the changes in the operating leverage that a company requires with growth in sales and income. As and when a company grows and its sales increases, the operating costs also increase and the operating leverage required by the promoters also changes. This ratio helps us identify that value.Formula:DOL = Percentage Change in Net Operating Income / Percentage Change in Sales
Would the profit change associated with sales changes be larger or smaller if a firm increased its operating leverage?
Would the profit change associated with sales changes be larger or smaller if a firm increased its operating leverage?"
What is a percent change describing an increase in a quantity?
Percent Increase
