Typically, this is a result of either payment of dividends or an overall loss for the year. So it can be a good thing or a bad thing. It comes down to what type of entity you are talking about. For a fortune 500 concern that is successful, you'll usually attribute that to dividends. However, with smaller companies, usually privately held, it will largely come down to a loss or an increase in shareholder distributions.
As far as what happens next, there is usually a cycle that is hard to stop. Either the company lowers its dividend, which investors do not like, or it must regain profitability/decrease distributions to owners.
If the smaller company is going through transition, this can rebound. You may want to look at cash flow in this situation. If they are rebounding and have positive operating cash flows, no worries. If not, expect more of the same. Also, our current economy has caused a dramatic effect on this number as well. Remember, most things wash out through retained earnings, so it can be a number of things based on the entity and it's market. Try to trace the decrease back to other accounts that may have decreased throughout the year. Possibly sales, distributions (an increase in), a large capacity increase, etc. If assets or liabilities increase, RE will decrease, so start with the big numbers on the balance sheet and go from there. Hope this helps.
Yes, since this account (Retained Earnings) is a credit account and an uppropriate retained earnings account is simply a non-restricted account which is Retained Earnings !!! Even the restricted/ appropriate retained earnings are credited.
Closing entries close out your temporary or "income statement" accounts, as well as your dividends paid account. All of your revenue accounts increase your retained earnings, expense accounts decrease retained earnings, and dividends paid decrease retained earnings.
Permanant
The retained earnings account usually carries a credit balance.
Retained Earnings normally has a credit balance. Net loss will be debited to Retained Earnings account thus results to a debit balance. Retained Earnings with a debit balance will be called as 'Deficits" or "Accumulated Deficits".
Yes, since this account (Retained Earnings) is a credit account and an uppropriate retained earnings account is simply a non-restricted account which is Retained Earnings !!! Even the restricted/ appropriate retained earnings are credited.
Closing entries close out your temporary or "income statement" accounts, as well as your dividends paid account. All of your revenue accounts increase your retained earnings, expense accounts decrease retained earnings, and dividends paid decrease retained earnings.
There are no accounts listed. Therefore, it is hard to determine which account is not a subdivision of retained earnings. Expenses are not a subdivision of retained earnings.
When you close the accounts, it totals into retained earnings, so in turn, it is essentially retained earnings.
Retained earnings can become negative, creating a deficit. The retained earnings general ledger account is adjusted every time a journal entry is made to an expense or income account.
Permanant
The retained earnings account usually carries a credit balance.
The term "Retained Earnings" is generally used to describe that portion of stockholders equity derived from profits. (An older term, no longer generally in use, is "Earned Surplus".) Retained earnings represents the accumulation of earnings less dividends since the beginning of the company or accounting entity. In successful companies the retained earnings account normally has a positive balance; but if total losses should exceed total net income it is possible that the retained earnings account could have a negative balance. This is generally known as a "DEFICIT", in answer to the question.
Retained Earnings normally has a credit balance. Net loss will be debited to Retained Earnings account thus results to a debit balance. Retained Earnings with a debit balance will be called as 'Deficits" or "Accumulated Deficits".
Net income is greater than dividends
Prior period adjustments are reported as an adjustment to the retained earnings account in the statement of retained earnings. This is done to correct errors in the financial statements that occurred in previous periods.
Assets are increased with a debit and decreased by a credit. Retained earnings is a credit, as they are an owners equity account and increase with credit.Retained earnings is what a company has after all expenses and dividends (if applicable) are paid. Retained earnings is shown on the Statement of Retained Earnings and is a credit which increases OE.