Hi - in periods of rising prices, the FIFO (fist in, first out) will give the highest ending inventory. The other two options (LIFO last in first out) will give the lowest ending inventory and the average method will give between the two. Hope this helps!
periodic method
fifo
A method of inventory accounting in which the oldest remaining items are assumed to have been the first sold. In a period of rising prices, this method yields a higher ending inventory, a lower cost of goods sold, a higher gross profit (assuming constant price), and a higher taxable income. Also called FIFO.Method in calculation in which the weighted averagezzor the period is the cost of the goods available for sale divided by the number of units available for sale. When the perpetual inventory system is used, the weighted average method is called the moving average method.
A deferred method of inventory, often referred to as deferred inventory accounting, is an approach where the recognition of inventory costs is postponed until the inventory is sold. This means that expenses related to acquiring or producing inventory are not immediately recorded on the income statement; instead, they are capitalized as assets on the balance sheet. This method helps in matching costs with revenues, providing a clearer picture of profitability for a given period. It is commonly used in industries with long production cycles or in situations where inventory is held for extended periods before sale.
For the following period.
LIFO method
periodic method
fifo
A method of inventory accounting in which the oldest remaining items are assumed to have been the first sold. In a period of rising prices, this method yields a higher ending inventory, a lower cost of goods sold, a higher gross profit (assuming constant price), and a higher taxable income. Also called FIFO.Method in calculation in which the weighted averagezzor the period is the cost of the goods available for sale divided by the number of units available for sale. When the perpetual inventory system is used, the weighted average method is called the moving average method.
A deferred method of inventory, often referred to as deferred inventory accounting, is an approach where the recognition of inventory costs is postponed until the inventory is sold. This means that expenses related to acquiring or producing inventory are not immediately recorded on the income statement; instead, they are capitalized as assets on the balance sheet. This method helps in matching costs with revenues, providing a clearer picture of profitability for a given period. It is commonly used in industries with long production cycles or in situations where inventory is held for extended periods before sale.
For the following period.
In a period of rising prices, your most recently purchased inventory would have the highest value. Therefore, using LIFO would result in a higher Cost of Goods Sold, a lower Net Income and a lower income tax liability.
Generally inventory turnover period is calculated as: Sales/Inventory Also by, Cost of Goods Sold/ Average Inventory
Luxottica Retail typically uses the weighted average cost method for inventory cost flow assumptions. This approach averages the cost of all inventory items available for sale during a period, providing a consistent cost per unit. This method helps mitigate fluctuations in inventory costs and simplifies the accounting process, making it easier to manage their diverse product offerings.
A great change in ratios will occur as expensive inventory is charged against softening prices.
Periodic inventory method calculate ending stock at the end of the accounting period, which could be Month to Date or Year to Date, while Perpetual inventory system calculates the ending stock on a continuous basis after each transaction (Purchase or Sell). Within Retail industry, periodic inventory method used for inventory valuation at the stores, whereas distributer like SuperValu (in US) follows perpetual inventory method to track inventory in their distribution centers. As a best practice, some of the retail companies are using perpetual accounting method to track inventory available in warehourses and distribution centers. In an idealistic world, perpetual inventory method can provide the true and real time inventory information, however due to complexities in consolidating all the purchases, sales, shrinkages and other market factors, it is advisable for retail companies to follow periodic accounting method to analyze and review the results before presenting the inventory valuation results to internal and external agencies like Shareholders, Income Tax Authorities, et el.
No, A period cost is not the part of inventory cost. Period cost must be charged in the period in whcih it is incurred.