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No, insurance expense is not a liability but rather an operating expense. Expenses are listed on the Income statement and are taken out of gross income (revenue).

It is very doubtful you will ever see insurance of any type listed in the liability section of the balance sheet. Expenses are never listed as a liability but when creating a trial balance, post closing trial balance etc. Expenses are listed under the asset section. This is mainly due to the fact that expenses increase with a debit and decrease with a credit, similar to that of assets, however expenses are neither listed as an asset or liability but rather an operating expense.

The only time insurance is listed as an asset is when it is prepaid. Prepaid insurance (insurance paid in advance) is an asset account. For example, Company X pays $12,000 for a one year insurance policy on January 15th, the policy renews the 15th each month. The first recording of the transaction will be listed as;

Prepaid Insurance (dr) $12,000

Cash (cr) $12,000

After the initial posting adjusting entries will be made accordingly. On February 15th the company will adjust the previous entry;

Insurance Expense (dr) $1,000

Prepaid Insurance (cr) $1,000

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