Yes it is the different names which are used interchangibally for the same process name.
Capital budgeting decisions and individual investment decisions both involve evaluating potential future cash flows and assessing the risks associated with those investments. Both processes require careful analysis of the expected returns relative to costs to determine whether an investment is worthwhile. Additionally, they both utilize similar financial metrics, such as net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR), to guide decision-making. Ultimately, both aim to optimize the allocation of resources to maximize returns over time.
No depreciation is not included as depreciation is allocation of part of assets cost to income statement while in capital budgeting, full cost of asset is already included so if depreciation will also be included then there would be double counting of same asset.
It depends on the line items that are recorded to arrive at the cash flow from investment figure. Certain line items might not necessarily qualify for the computation of net capex, for example if a company records say a loan to one of its associate companies in the cash flow from investment segment. Barring such occurences, cash flow from investment will indeed be the same as net capex.
Cost of capital, i.e., interest payments and cash-flows out, impact the total cash available to invest in capital goods. For example if you borrow $100,000 to purchase a new pizza oven and it brings in an additional $1000/month of profit but the monthly interest on the loan payment is $1500, then it is a bad capital expenditure with a negative effect on the business. If you borrow the same but bring in $5000 of additional profit per month it is a good investment. The precise calculation of this is about 20 layers more complicated but you get the idea.
Treasury stock is contra of capital stock used by company to purchase own capital stock to reduce the paid in capital.
Capital budgeting is very necessary for a proper management. The manager is the one to select the best form and type of investment. And to do this a sound procedure well planing and evaluation is needed. This process is known as capital budgeting. Or in some simple words capital budgeting is the process of recording additions to the assets.Capital budgeting process is very much same as those of individual investment decisions as they both involve these same steps:-They calculate the risk involved in the cash flows.They also in favor find the rate of returnEstimation of the cash flow that is, the rate of interests and dividends as involved in the case of shares, debentures or bonds and proper optimization of cash flow is common in both of the sides.They both consider if the Present value of the inflows is greater than the present value of the outflows which means that net present value should be positive.Calculated rate of return is also to be considered that if it is higher than the total project cost of the capital.Determination of appropriate discount rate which is based on the level of the risk in the project and the interest rate is also common in both case.Several Capital budgeting techniques are also very much similar to those of the individual investment decisions as shown in the above points. Capital budgeting decisions and individual investment decisions are same in many ways and their way of interpretation is somewhat identical as shown above.
Capital budgeting decisions and individual investment decisions both involve evaluating potential future cash flows and assessing the risks associated with those investments. Both processes require careful analysis of the expected returns relative to costs to determine whether an investment is worthwhile. Additionally, they both utilize similar financial metrics, such as net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR), to guide decision-making. Ultimately, both aim to optimize the allocation of resources to maximize returns over time.
Cost of capital and discount rate are closely related but not identical concepts. The cost of capital refers to the required return needed to make an investment worthwhile, reflecting the risk of the investment and the sources of financing. The discount rate, on the other hand, is the rate used to determine the present value of future cash flows, which may incorporate the cost of capital along with other factors. While they can sometimes be the same in practice, particularly in capital budgeting, they serve different purposes in financial analysis.
they both have the same influential factors
they both have the same influential factors
No depreciation is not included as depreciation is allocation of part of assets cost to income statement while in capital budgeting, full cost of asset is already included so if depreciation will also be included then there would be double counting of same asset.
I will give you some resources I just found regarding budgeting money and investment trading. I haven't yet found both of these topics discussed in the same document or book, though.
In capital budgeting with unequal lives first of all time lines are stretched to match exacly same number of years to find out the capital budgeting decision for example one asset with 3 years and another asset is for 4 years will equal to year 12 with asset one will be purchased 4 times while asset two will be purchased for 3 times and then all calculations related to cash inflows and outflows are done.
Purchase order funding provides capital for any transaction in return for a share from the profits, although not a part of the possession of the organization. Investment capital financing, however, always leads to equity dilution for the proprietors of the organization. Purchase order financing provides limitless funding for qualified transactions with no lack of equity.
It depends on the line items that are recorded to arrive at the cash flow from investment figure. Certain line items might not necessarily qualify for the computation of net capex, for example if a company records say a loan to one of its associate companies in the cash flow from investment segment. Barring such occurences, cash flow from investment will indeed be the same as net capex.
A change in the cost of capital does not directly affect a project's internal rate of return (IRR), as IRR is a measure of a project's profitability based on its cash flows, independent of external financing costs. However, if the cost of capital increases, it may alter the project's attractiveness when comparing IRR to the new cost of capital. A higher cost of capital might deem a project less viable if the IRR is lower than the new cost, leading to a reconsideration of investment decisions. Conversely, if the cost of capital decreases, a project with the same IRR could become more appealing.
Oklahoma has about the same capital as the state name. Its capital is Oklahoma City.