There are many sources of capital, main sources are as follows:
1 - short term sources
2 - long term sources
1 - short term sources like banks or financial institutions
2 - long term sources like debt, public issuance etc.
Following are long term finance source:Bonds issueDebenturesIssuance of share capital
Following are different types of share capital. 1 - Preference share capital 2 - Common share capital
The authorised capital which is issued to the public is known as issued capital equity share capital is one of the class of capital
Preference share capital is type of capital which has preference on other type of share capital as preference share capital may have more profit ratio than other and it is paid first from profit of company and preference share holders get there share even if company has earn no profit. Equity share capital is share capital on which share holders get share from profit in the last after paying every other obligation on company. Detail answer available in related link.
The total amount of issued share capital for which shareholders are required to pay is referred to as "issued share capital." This represents the portion of the authorized share capital that has been allocated to shareholders and is under their obligation to pay. In contrast, "paid-up share capital" refers to the amount that shareholders have actually paid, while "call-up share capital" pertains to amounts that may be called for payment in the future.
Following are long term finance source:Bonds issueDebenturesIssuance of share capital
Following are different types of share capital. 1 - Preference share capital 2 - Common share capital
· Bank lending· Capital markets· Debenture· Deferred ordinary shares· Franchising· Government assistance· Hire purchase· Loan stocks· New share issue· Ordinary shares· PARTS· Preference shares· Retained earning· Rights issue· Sources of funds· Venture capital· Rights issue· Sources of funds· Venture capital
issued share capital
The authorised capital which is issued to the public is known as issued capital equity share capital is one of the class of capital
Preference share capital is type of capital which has preference on other type of share capital as preference share capital may have more profit ratio than other and it is paid first from profit of company and preference share holders get there share even if company has earn no profit. Equity share capital is share capital on which share holders get share from profit in the last after paying every other obligation on company. Detail answer available in related link.
Nominal share capital is like an authorized share capital. The share capital that the company allowed (the maximum amount) to issue as registered capital when the company is incorporated. It can be changed later by the approval of the shareholders.
1.cumulative preference share capital 2.non cumulative preference share capital 3.participative preference share capital 4.non participative preference share capital
1.cumulative preference share capital 2.non cumulative preference share capital 3.participative preference share capital 4.non participative preference share capital
Preference share capital means share capital which have preference over all other kind of share capital in term of profit and clearance at the time of dissolution of business.
The total amount of issued share capital for which shareholders are required to pay is referred to as "issued share capital." This represents the portion of the authorized share capital that has been allocated to shareholders and is under their obligation to pay. In contrast, "paid-up share capital" refers to the amount that shareholders have actually paid, while "call-up share capital" pertains to amounts that may be called for payment in the future.
Ordinary share capital is that type of share capital which receives share in profit in last or after all other third parties liabilities as well as preference share holders.