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Essentials of budgetary control:1) Establishment of budgets for each function and section of the organisation.2) Continuous comparison of the actual performance with that of the budget so as to know the variations from budget and placing the responsibility of executives for failure to achieve the desires results as given in the budget.3) Taking suitable remedial action to achieve the desired objective if there is a variation of the actual performance from the budgeted performance.4) Revision of budgets in the light of changed circumstances.
Functional budgets are categorized into several types based on the specific operations they cover. Common types include sales budgets, production budgets, cash budgets, and expense budgets. Each type focuses on different aspects, such as projected sales revenue, anticipated production costs, cash flow management, and operational expenses, respectively. Together, these budgets help organizations plan and control their financial resources effectively.
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Distortion is caused by cash budgets. Influence of non-financial factors will also affect the final decisions when it comes to cash budgets. Cash budgets are vulnerable to manipulations. The major disadvantage is that cash budget relies on estimates.
Budgets are tools for control and management. With the help of budgets company evaluates that how well its management has performed as well as budgets are used for performance measurement.
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Budgets originate from various sources, primarily within organizations and governments, as tools for financial planning and resource allocation. In businesses, budgets are typically developed by management based on strategic goals, historical performance, and market conditions. In government, budgets are crafted based on policy priorities, projected revenues, and public needs. Ultimately, budgets serve to guide spending and ensure financial accountability.
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Yes, all budgets depend on sales budgets because budgets can't exceed the amount of available money. When sales are poor, the budgets will be smaller.
Higher budgets, in real terms, create a unit that is expected to produce higher profits. Lower budgets, in real terms, create a unit that is expected to produce higher profits, or at least only corresponding porportional losses.
About operational budgets can be read in
Budgets are not expressed in dollar value termed non-financial budgets.
Budgets play a crucial role in financial management by providing a structured plan for allocating resources and setting financial targets. They help organizations forecast revenue and expenses, enabling better decision-making and strategic planning. By comparing actual performance against budgeted figures, financial managers can identify variances, assess financial health, and make necessary adjustments to improve efficiency and profitability. Ultimately, budgets enhance accountability and facilitate effective monitoring of financial performance.
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Essentials of budgetary control:1) Establishment of budgets for each function and section of the organisation.2) Continuous comparison of the actual performance with that of the budget so as to know the variations from budget and placing the responsibility of executives for failure to achieve the desires results as given in the budget.3) Taking suitable remedial action to achieve the desired objective if there is a variation of the actual performance from the budgeted performance.4) Revision of budgets in the light of changed circumstances.
The three main types of budgets are operating budgets, capital budgets, and cash flow budgets. Operating budgets outline the projected income and expenses for daily operations over a specific period, typically a year. Capital budgets focus on long-term investments in assets, such as equipment or infrastructure, outlining costs and expected returns. Cash flow budgets track the inflow and outflow of cash to ensure that an organization can meet its financial obligations.