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The two main categories of Stockholder's Equity are Capital Stock and Retained Earnings.

Capital stock is the initial amount of money invested into the firm by its owners. The way the capital stock is structured depends on whether the firm is incorporated or not, and if it is, whether the corporation is publicly or privately held.

Retained earnings is the cumulative income a company earns and decides to invest back into the firm (as opposed to paying it out as dividends to the owners). In any given year, Retained Earnings is equal to the last year's retained earnings plus current year net income, minus any dividends paid out to the owners.

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Q: What are the 2 parts of stockholders' equity divided into?
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Continue Learning about Accounting

What is average owner's equity?

(Owner's Equity [beginning] + Owner's Equity [end])/2 (/2 means divided by two)


How Report-form and account-form balance sheets differ?

Presentation form of a balance sheet, which generally follows one of two formats: (1) the traditional form called the account form, which presents assets on the left and liabilities and owner's equity on the right; and (2) the report form, which presents assets above, liabilities and stockholders' equity below. Both types of format are widely used.


What is an expanded basic accounting equation?

The expanded accounting equation replaces Owner's Equityin the basic accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity) with the following components: Owner's Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Owner's Draws. In other words, the expanded accounting equation for a sole proprietorship is: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Owner's Draws.In the expanded accounting equation for a corporation, Stockholders' Equity in the basic accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity) is replaced by these components: Paid-in Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Dividends - Treasury Stock. The resulting expanded accounting equation for a corporation is: Assets = Liabilities + Paid-in Capital + Revenues - Expenses - Dividends - Treasury Stock.The expanded accounting equation allows you to see separately (1) the impact on equity from net income (increased by revenues, decreased by expenses), and (2) the effect of transactions with owners (draws, dividends, sale or purchase of ownership interest).


Doublewide Dealers has an ROA of 10 percent a 2 percent profit margin?

Given: ROA = 10%, Profit margin = 2%, ROE = 15% ROA = Profit margin x Asset Turnover Therefore, Asset Turnover = ROA / Profit margin = 10 / 2 = 5% ROE = Profit margin x Asset Turnover x Equity multiplier 15 = 2 x 5 x Equity Multiplier 15 / 10 = Equity Multiplier Equity Multiplier = 1.05


How does a stock repurchase affect the accounting equation 1 Decrease asset increase equity 2 Increase asset decrease liability 3 Decrease equity increase liability 4 Decrease asset decrease equity?

Decrease asset; since repurchase is with cash, whis is an asset Decrease equity; if repurchased stock is not to be reissued, it is declared void and the number of outstanding assets is decreased. Hence, equity is decreased.

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