fifo- first in first out
lifo- last in last out
3 basic methods for checking stock:lContinuous / perpetual stock checkinglPeriodic stock checkinglSpot checking
Methods of Inventory Management include cycle counting, reviewing stock and incorporating ABC Analysis. By utilizing all of these methods will help keep inventory accurate and profitable.
Stock can be charged out to a job or contract using several methods, including direct allocation, where specific inventory items are assigned to a particular job based on usage; percentage allocation, which involves distributing stock costs proportionally based on estimated usage across multiple jobs; and job costing systems, where all materials and labor are tracked and charged to specific contracts. Additionally, companies may utilize inventory management software to automate and accurately track these allocations in real-time.
The value of closing stock can be calculated using various methods, including the First-In, First-Out (FIFO), Last-In, First-Out (LIFO), or the Weighted Average Cost method. To determine the closing stock value, you need to assess the inventory at the end of the accounting period, accounting for any purchases and sales made during that period. The chosen method will affect the valuation based on the cost of goods sold and remaining inventory. Ultimately, the formula is: Closing Stock = Opening Stock + Purchases - Cost of Goods Sold (COGS).
First Answer : Debit an account called investments and credit an account called Cash (or a payable) Second Answer : The first answer is referring to buying of Stocks (as in Shares like those listed on a Stock Exchange). If you are thinking of stock such as raw materials of a business or stock for resale (- e.g. an electrical appliance store purchases TVs for resale therefore the TV is their stock) than there is actually NO DOUBLE ENTRY because there is NO SUCH THING as a STOCK ACCOUNT. Stock is recorded using a physical record in and out. This gives rise to different stock valuation methods (FIFO, LIFO, AVERAGE). Why is there no STOCK ACCOUNT in double-entry? Because you buy something for say £10, you will want to sell it for a higher price, say £15 to make a profit. If you have a Stock Account, it will not balance. So how is "stock" recorded in your standard double-entry system? "Stock" is actually recorded using 4 accounts:- Increase in Stock Purchases A/C Return Inwards A/C Decrease in Stock Sales A/C Return Outwards A/C The balancing is done at the year end through your Profit and Loss A/C. The difference is your "Profit or Loss".
The two methods of charging a body are charging by friction (rubbing two objects together to transfer electrons) and charging by induction (bringing a charged object near a neutral object, causing a separation of charges).
Charging the previous balance
subcooling methods
Charging the previous balance
3 basic methods for checking stock:lContinuous / perpetual stock checkinglPeriodic stock checkinglSpot checking
Friction and Contact
The three types of charging mechanisms are wired charging, wireless charging, and fast charging. Wired charging requires a physical connection between the device and the power source, wireless charging enables charging without a direct cable connection but through electromagnetic induction, and fast charging technology allows for quicker charging speeds compared to standard charging methods.
Friction Induction Conduction
Materials can be charged through processes such as electrostatic charging, induction charging, or contact with a charged object. These methods involve transferring electrons to or from the material to give it a net positive or negative charge.
Advantages: Wireless charging through microwaves allows for longer distance charging compared to other wireless charging methods like inductive charging. It can also charge multiple devices simultaneously. Disadvantages: One of the main disadvantages is health concerns due to exposure to microwave radiation. Additionally, efficiency is lower compared to other wireless charging methods, leading to slower charging speeds.
The three main methods of charging an object are through friction, conduction, and induction. Induction is the method that involves no touching, as it relies on the rearrangement of charges within an object caused by the presence of a charged object nearby without direct contact.
Contact charging: charging a device by physically connecting it to a power source via a cable. Wireless charging: using electromagnetic fields to transfer energy from a charging pad to a device without the need for a cable. Inductive charging: transferring energy wirelessly by using electromagnetic induction between two coils, one in the charging pad and the other in the device being charged.