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Principles and Theories of Taxation

1. The Benefit Principle- This principle holds the individuals should be taxed in proportion to the benefits they receive from the governments and that taxes should be paid by those people who receive the direct benefit of the government programs and projects out of the taxes paid.

2. The Ability to Pay Principle- This principle holds that taxes should relate with the people's income or the ability to pay, that is, people with greater income or wealth and can afford to pay more taxes should be taxed at a higher rate than people with less wealth. An example is Individual income tax.

3. Taxation The Equal Distribution Principle- This principle states that income, wealth, and transaction should be taxed at a fixed percentage; that is, people who earn more and buy more should pay more taxes, but will not pay a higher rate of taxes.

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