The payback period method has several criticisms, primarily that it ignores the time value of money, treating all cash flows as equal regardless of when they occur. Additionally, it does not consider cash flows that occur after the payback period, potentially overlooking the project's overall profitability. This method also fails to account for risk and does not provide a clear measure of return on investment, which can lead to suboptimal decision-making. Overall, while it's simple to calculate, its limitations make it less suitable for comprehensive capital budgeting analysis.
Payback period method evaluates any investing activity from how much money it will pay back and how much time it requires to payback in number of years.
1. Capital introduced in business is liability of business towards it's owner to payback, so if owner's introduce more capital it increases the liability of business that's why it is also liability.
payback period , it is to pay your period on time jajajaja
Capital is the amount contributed by company's owners toward company that's why it is a liability of company to payback on occasion of dissolution that;s why it is treated as owner's equity and comes under liability side of balance sheet and not as an asset of company.
Stockholders equity is same as owners equity which has credit balance because both are forms of capital for business and capital also has credit balance because it is the liability for business to payback to it’s owner’s that’s why stockholders equity is also credit balance.
discuss the various methods adopted for a capital budgeting decision.
A capital budget includes a payback period, the net present value, and the internal rate of return. It may also include a modified internal rate of return.
The basic criticisms of the payback period method are that it does not measure the profitability of an investment and it does not consider the time value of money.
the payback method ... is a method to evaluate the project in capital budgeting ... or simply in a long term dicision making for the entity .and because it is a long term in nature ..... the risk is high ... by evaluatining methods ... we try to reduce the uncertinity ... one of the methods ...is payback method . the disadvantage of the payback method is ...it does not concern with the time value of money theory ....the second one is ...it ignore the incash flow and the outcash flow of the project , after the payback period .
The most frequently used methods of capital budgeting include net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and payback period. NPV compares the present value of cash inflows to the present value of cash outflows over the project's lifespan, taking into account the time value of money. IRR calculates the rate of return that would result in a net present value of zero. Payback period measures the time required to recover the initial investment.
The capital budgeting approach that ignores the concept of the time value of money is the payback period method. This method focuses solely on the time it takes to recover the initial investment without considering the future cash flows' present value. As a result, it does not account for the opportunity cost of capital or the potential growth of money over time. This limitation can lead to suboptimal investment decisions.
The payback decision rule is a capital budgeting method that evaluates the time it takes for an investment to recover its initial cost through cash inflows. According to this rule, an investment is considered acceptable if its payback period is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, often based on the company's risk tolerance or capital cost. This approach is simple and provides quick insights, but it does not consider the time value of money or cash flows beyond the payback period. As a result, it is often used in conjunction with other evaluation methods for a more comprehensive analysis.
It's not a direct measure of a project's contribution to stockholder's wealth. You may reject project's that should be accepted when using the NPV analysis (best method used for determining whether or not a project is accepted in Capital Budgeting). Discounted Payback Period AdvantagesConsiders the time value of money Considers the riskiness of the project's cash flows (through the cost of capital) Disadvantages No concrete decision criteria that indicate whether the investment increases the firm's value Requires an estimate of the cost of capital in order to calculate the payback Ignores cash flows beyond the discounted payback periodYounes Aitouazdi: University of Houston Downtown
A technique for determining if and when an investment will pay for itself.
Management of fixed capital, capital budgeting decision or investment decision is the process of long range planning involving investment of funds in various long term activities whose benefit are expected over a series of year .Need of Capital budgeting Decisionthese decisions affects the long term growth & survival of business,these decision have long term implication for the enterprises because the effect of investment decision extend in to the futurethese decision involve large investment in various long term asset , thus planned after careful evaluation of various projectinvolve risk & uncertainty associated with the future cash flow of the project,since the actual cash flow may not match expected cash flow the rate of earning may fluctuate & he firm may become more riskydecision once taken cannot be easily reversible without incurring heavy losses , these decisions are very important for any organizationSteps in capital Budgeting :project planningproject evaluationproject selectionproject implementationproject controlproject reviewCapital Budgeting Techniques for Analysis of projects :A . Discounting technique (use time value of money ) Methods :Net present valueprofitability indexInternal Rate of returnModified internal rate of returnDiscounted payback periodNet present value indexB . Non- Discounting Technique (ignores time value of money ) Methods :Payback periodAccounting rate of return or average rate of return
Capital is an equity account and liability of business to payback as it is the amount invested by owners in business.
Payback period method evaluates any investing activity from how much money it will pay back and how much time it requires to payback in number of years.