Sources of costing information typically include financial statements, which provide insights into fixed and variable costs, as well as internal accounting records that detail direct and indirect costs associated with production. Additionally, cost management systems and budgeting reports offer valuable data for analyzing expenses and profitability. Market research and industry benchmarks can also serve as external sources to compare and assess costing strategies.
Full costing information is perceived by some critics as not very useful, because it can be backward-looking: example- it includes information irrelevant to decision making, but excludes some relevant information.
Variable costing is called marginal costing while direct costing is separate concept.
outline the characteristics and purpose of: Job costing and process costing
Labour costing. Material costing
Methods of Costing The cost of products or services is determined using several methods. The use of a given method is dictated by such factors as: the nature of cost units, the production process, the mode of cost accumulation, the duration of work etc. The following are the well established methods of costing a. Job / Batch costing b. Contract costing c. Process costing d. Service costing Techniques of Costing Irrespective of the type of costing method being applied there are various approaches that could be adopted. These are:  Full Absorption costing  Marginal costing  standard costing using  absorption costing  marginal costing
PRICE Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation PRICE Parametric Review of Information for Costing and Evaluation PRICE Program Review of Information for Costing & Evaluation
Full costing information is perceived by some critics as not very useful, because it can be backward-looking: example- it includes information irrelevant to decision making, but excludes some relevant information.
Job Order Costing Operation Costing Normal Costing Actual Costing Standard Costing Kaizen Costing Target Cost
The three classifications of sources of information are primary sources, secondary sources, and tertiary sources. Primary sources offer firsthand accounts or original data, secondary sources analyze and interpret primary sources, and tertiary sources provide summaries and overviews of information from primary and secondary sources.
Variable costing is called marginal costing while direct costing is separate concept.
Primary sources of information are great because they are first hand information from someone who was there. Secondary sources are based on primary sources, and may be biased.
a job costing
outline the characteristics and purpose of: Job costing and process costing
other sources of information from online services
multiple sources
how can information from sources be skewed to validate an argument
Labour costing. Material costing