Terms of Reference (ToR) in an audit outline the scope, objectives, and methodology of the audit engagement. They serve as a formal agreement between the auditor and the client, detailing the specific areas to be examined, the resources required, and the timeline for completion. ToR ensure clarity and mutual understanding, helping to manage expectations and guide the audit process effectively.
this is mainly for our future reference and also for audit purpose
It's the ability of an auditor to give a comprehensive, logical and convincing audit report. A good example of where reliability applies is in cases where there is change in files and backup files are unavailable.
an audit program may contain several audit plans
The process of preparation for audit depends on the kind of audit to be performed, it's objective and scope. The scope of the audit is key to the planning process. The planning required or statutory audit is different from internal audit; it also differs from forensic audit?
the audit committee communicate with internal audit, external audit and CFO on behalf of the company.
The audit committee charter is a formal document that outlines the purpose, authority, and responsibilities of the audit committee, including its structure and how it operates. In contrast, the terms of reference provide detailed guidelines on the specific roles and duties assigned to the committee members, including reporting requirements and performance expectations. Essentially, the charter serves as a high-level framework, while the terms of reference delve into operational specifics. Both documents are essential for ensuring clarity and accountability within the audit committee's functions.
It's the only way to define, focus and limit the terms of any audit committee Will it simply monitor? Will it try to detect fraud? Will it just balance the books? or any combination of functions
The audit programme should focus on three parts including the terms of reference, methodology and report. Ideally, it should be done basing on your experience in the field.
this is mainly for our future reference and also for audit purpose
An audit is considered a risk assessment, therefore these terms are interchangeable. And audit plan can have various meanings, some consider this to be an annual audit plan which includes all the audits that will occur within a companies calendar year. Others consider this to be the plan for undertaking a specific audit. Its all in how you define the words, audit plan, audit schedule, audit check list.
it meens you have to be accurateit meens you have to be accurate
yes an audit engagement is a type of attest service where you provide assurance on information in the financial statements.
You should refer to PMbok internatioanl standards for project management Reference books R wysocki 2009 effective project management 2009
TOR stands for Terms of Reference when referring to draft documents. Its normal is written draft Terms of Reference for advice.
Terms of reference outline the scope and objectives of a project or task. They define the roles and responsibilities of team members, establish a framework for decision-making, and provide guidelines for the project's execution. Terms of reference help ensure clarity and alignment among stakeholders.
An object's position change is described in terms of a reference point by measuring the distance and direction the object has moved from that reference point. This can be done using coordinates, vectors, or distance measurements relative to the reference point.
A charter is a document issued outlining the conditions of how a corporate body is organized. While a terms of reference is a guide or memo of understanding.