The Utilities expense account is an expense account used to track costs associated with utility services, such as electricity, water, gas, and sewage, incurred by a business or organization. These expenses are typically recorded on the income statement as part of the operating expenses, reflecting the cost of essential services necessary for the day-to-day functioning of the entity. Properly managing this account helps businesses monitor their utility costs and budget effectively.
To record an accrual in the accounts, you typically make two entries: a debit to an expense account and a credit to a liability account. For example, if you are accruing an expense of $1,000 for utilities, you would debit Utilities Expense for $1,000 and credit Accrued Liabilities (or Accounts Payable) for $1,000. This reflects the obligation to pay the expense in the future while recognizing the expense in the current period.
Expense
When an expense is incurred but not yet paid, it should be credited to an "Accounts Payable" or "Accrued Expenses" account, reflecting the obligation to pay in the future. The corresponding debit should be recorded in the relevant expense account, such as "Rent Expense" or "Utilities Expense." This ensures that the financial statements accurately represent the company's liabilities and expenses in the period they were incurred.
Payroll expense is a nominal account and as it is expense account so like all expense accounts it also have debit account.
If the question is "Should utilities such as power and phone be accounted for through Cost of Goods Sold?" the answer is no. Utilities are an expense.
Expense
Utilities
When an expense is incurred but not yet paid, it should be credited to an "Accounts Payable" or "Accrued Expenses" account, reflecting the obligation to pay in the future. The corresponding debit should be recorded in the relevant expense account, such as "Rent Expense" or "Utilities Expense." This ensures that the financial statements accurately represent the company's liabilities and expenses in the period they were incurred.
Telephone Expense could be included under Utilities Expense for Financial Statement purposes. However, both telephone and gas/electric are usually substantial enough to warrant their own accounts, along with Other Utilities (water, sewer, etc) - the three accounts being combined as Utilities Expense on the Income Statement.
Payroll expense is a nominal account and as it is expense account so like all expense accounts it also have debit account.
Debit Utilities expense Credit Cash
If the question is "Should utilities such as power and phone be accounted for through Cost of Goods Sold?" the answer is no. Utilities are an expense.
A prepaid expense account is an asset, thus not a temporary account either.
A prepaid expense account is an asset, thus not a temporary account either.
A prepaid expense account is an asset, thus not a temporary account either.
Operating Expenses are expenses that are incurred while running a business. Maintenance Expense could be considered anything from the cost of maintaining a company vehicle to repairs made on a building or some other type of "maintenance" that is require by the business in order to function at 100%. Many expenses have their own account such as, Utilities Expense, Rent Expense, Insurance Expense, Interest Expense, Supply Expense, just to name a few. Other expense may not have a specific account in which to be recorded, such as Travel Expense, Food Expense (perhaps to entertain a possible client), these expense are often listed under "Other Expenses".
The Drawings account is not an expense account. It is a contra equity account. Therefore, it appears on the balance sheet.