One can use FIFO, LIFO, or Average Costing as acceptable methods for accounting. Standard costing would be an unacceptable answer.
Average Cost Method: Under this method average cost is calculated by following farmula:Average cost of unit= Total cost of inventory / total number of units
No, under the LIFO (Last In, First Out) inventory costing method, the most recent costs are assigned to the cost of goods sold, not to ending inventory. This means that the older costs remain in the ending inventory. Consequently, in periods of rising prices, LIFO typically results in lower ending inventory values and higher cost of goods sold compared to FIFO (First In, First Out).
The inventory costing method that uses the costs of the oldest purchases to calculate the value of the ending inventory is the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method. Under FIFO, it is assumed that the oldest inventory items are sold first, so the ending inventory consists of the most recently purchased items. This method often results in higher ending inventory values during periods of rising prices.
last in first out
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Average Cost Method: Under this method average cost is calculated by following farmula:Average cost of unit= Total cost of inventory / total number of units
No, under the LIFO (Last In, First Out) inventory costing method, the most recent costs are assigned to the cost of goods sold, not to ending inventory. This means that the older costs remain in the ending inventory. Consequently, in periods of rising prices, LIFO typically results in lower ending inventory values and higher cost of goods sold compared to FIFO (First In, First Out).
The inventory costing method that uses the costs of the oldest purchases to calculate the value of the ending inventory is the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method. Under FIFO, it is assumed that the oldest inventory items are sold first, so the ending inventory consists of the most recently purchased items. This method often results in higher ending inventory values during periods of rising prices.
The LIFO reserve is calculated by taking the difference between the inventory reported under the Last In, First Out (LIFO) method and the inventory that would have been reported under the First In, First Out (FIFO) method. It reflects the amount by which LIFO inventory is less than FIFO inventory. To calculate it, you subtract the LIFO inventory balance from the FIFO inventory balance at the end of a reporting period. This reserve is important for understanding the tax implications and financial health of a company using LIFO accounting.
last in first out
false
LIFO
timeliness
instalment method
The inventory costing method that charges the most recent costs incurred is known as the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method. Under LIFO, the most recently purchased or produced inventory items are considered to be sold first, which can lead to lower taxable income during times of rising prices. This method contrasts with First-In, First-Out (FIFO), where the oldest costs are recorded as expenses first. LIFO is often used in industries where inventory costs fluctuate significantly.
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Ending inventory may be lower than estimated under the gross profit method due to several factors, such as inaccuracies in sales projections, misestimation of costs, or unrecorded shrinkage and obsolescence. These discrepancies can arise from fluctuations in demand, unforeseen expenses, or errors in tracking inventory levels. Additionally, changes in market conditions or pricing strategies can impact the actual gross profit percentage, leading to a lower ending inventory valuation than initially anticipated.