Standardization refers to the process of establishing uniform specifications, procedures, and criteria to ensure consistency and quality across products or services. It helps streamline operations, facilitate communication, and reduce variability. Costing, on the other hand, involves determining the total expenses associated with producing a product or offering a service, including materials, labor, and overhead. Together, standardization and costing enable organizations to improve efficiency, enhance quality, and make informed financial decisions.
Variable costing is called marginal costing while direct costing is separate concept.
outline the characteristics and purpose of: Job costing and process costing
Labour costing. Material costing
Methods of Costing The cost of products or services is determined using several methods. The use of a given method is dictated by such factors as: the nature of cost units, the production process, the mode of cost accumulation, the duration of work etc. The following are the well established methods of costing a. Job / Batch costing b. Contract costing c. Process costing d. Service costing Techniques of Costing Irrespective of the type of costing method being applied there are various approaches that could be adopted. These are:  Full Absorption costing  Marginal costing  standard costing using  absorption costing  marginal costing
what is the purpose of process costing?
standardization
standardization
standardization has two suffixes: -ize and -ation
Job Order Costing Operation Costing Normal Costing Actual Costing Standard Costing Kaizen Costing Target Cost
standardization
Variable costing is called marginal costing while direct costing is separate concept.
a job costing
outline the characteristics and purpose of: Job costing and process costing
Labour costing. Material costing
Yes marginal costing is also sometimes called direct costing.
International Organization for Standardization was created in 1947.
Algerian Institute of Standardization was created in 1998.