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Operating Profit is earnings BEFORE interest and taxes are deducted but AFTER overheads and other indirect costs are deducted from your Gross Profit. Once you have this Pretax Profit you deduct from your Operating profit any one off items and interest payable to arrive at Net Profit. It is then at this stage that tax is calculated and deducted from the Net Profit to arrive at Retained Earnings procedure - dividends

So; Sales/Turnover - COGS/COS = GP - Expenses (but not 1 off/interest payments) = OP - 1 off items and interest = NP

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