The formula is as follows:
Because, in general, a zero-coupon bond price is...
Z(t,T) = 1/[1+r(t,T)]T
SO the spot rate would then equal...
r(t,T) = [1/Z(t,T)1/T]-1
Drying rate is not constant throughout the drying process. Drying rate generally decreases with the decrease of free moisture content. ( water in food is present in different forms; bound and unbound.Its easy to remove unbound moisture. In a drying curve, there's a constant rate drying period and a falling rate drying period. Depending on the equilibrium moisture content, critical moisture content and the final moisture content there are different formulas for calculating drying rates.
NNP=GNP-depreciation
Formula for calculating Gross operating expenses and net expenses in Corporations?
Ratio Analysis = Current Asset / Current Liabilities
total G & A expense
The formula for calculating the spot size of a laser beam is given by: Spot Size 2.44 (wavelength focal length) / beam diameter
a
The formula for calculating velocity in a pipe is velocity flow rate / cross-sectional area.
The formula for calculating acceleration is: acceleration change in velocity / time.
time
The formula for calculating the rate of change of temperature over time, given a constant rate of change of 3/2kt, is dT/dt 3/2k.
The formula for calculating distance when an object is accelerating at a constant rate is distance 1/2 acceleration time squared.
Average tax rate equal (=) Taxes paid/Taxable income
The rate of consumption formula is: Rate of Consumption Amount of Resource Used / Time Period
The formula for calculating compound interest with monthly contributions in Google Sheets is: FV(rate, nper, pmt, pv).
The formula for calculating fluid velocity in a pipe is V Q/A, where V is the velocity, Q is the flow rate, and A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe.
You need to know the principal amount, the rate and the time. Then a very simply formula for calculating interest is I = PRT where P is the principal amount, R is the interest rate and T is the period of time in years.