An audit is a process that is meant to examine, investigate and organized facts, or data to an organization, as website, or a certain data at hand. This is done to make sure that information being gathered or given is correct and that it is officially checked before being disclosed.
An audit also helps in detecting possible missing pieces of information, leaks, or wrong data included.
an audit program may contain several audit plans
The process of preparation for audit depends on the kind of audit to be performed, it's objective and scope. The scope of the audit is key to the planning process. The planning required or statutory audit is different from internal audit; it also differs from forensic audit?
the audit committee communicate with internal audit, external audit and CFO on behalf of the company.
Cost audit is done to audit the cost elements of unit costs while in financial audit, audit of financial statements is done to find out information provided is true and fair or not.
before the start of audit
The significance of the audit report date is that it is the cut-off point for an auditor's responsibility to be informed about events and transactions that occur after the date of the financial statements but that have a material effect on those statements.
A system audit is an audit made throughoutÊthe computer system to determine the significance of their effectiveness and to recommend improvements. It is an audit of a system or subsystem against system requirements in order to show conformity or nonconformity to the system.Ê
Aspect IS Audit (Information Systems Audit) Traditional Audit (Financial/Statutory Audit) Objective To evaluate the security, integrity, and performance of an organization’s IT systems To assess the accuracy and fairness of financial statements Focus Area IT infrastructure, data security, software systems, cyber risk, IT governance Financial records, accounting systems, balance sheet, income statement Primary Standards ISACA standards (e.g., COBIT), ISO 27001, NIST IFRS, GAAP, International Standards on Auditing (ISA) Performed By IT auditors, IS/IT governance professionals (e.g., CISA holders) Chartered Accountants or Certified Public Accountants (CPA) Key Components Access controls, data privacy, disaster recovery, system reliability Revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, equity, compliance with laws Tools Used Audit software, vulnerability scanners, system logs, cybersecurity tools Financial statements, accounting software, trial balances, ledgers Risk Assessment Focus on IT-related risks (data breach, downtime, hacking, etc.) Focus on financial risks (fraud, misstatement, internal control weaknesses) Output IS Audit Report with findings on system effectiveness and recommendations Auditor’s Report giving opinion on the financial statements Relevance For businesses heavily reliant on IT systems, e.g., banks, fintech, e-commerce Required by law for companies (statutory compliance, tax purposes)
3rd Party Audit - Independent Audit 2nd Party Audit- Customer Audit 1st Party Audit- Internal Audit
How do I write a audit letter about concerns on an audit
Under HR Audit, audit of HR procedures and process is done while in financial audit, audit of finance related matters are done.
difference between audit program audit & note book
an audit program may contain several audit plans
The process of preparation for audit depends on the kind of audit to be performed, it's objective and scope. The scope of the audit is key to the planning process. The planning required or statutory audit is different from internal audit; it also differs from forensic audit?
How would you save against disadvantages of continuous Audit Compare between Continuous Audit and Periodical Audit?
Audit Committe enhance communication between Internal Audit, External Audit and CFO. Audit Committe assist directors to avoid litigatio risk.
the audit committee communicate with internal audit, external audit and CFO on behalf of the company.