Fixed costs are considered irrelevant in profit maximization decisions because they do not change with the level of production or sales; they remain constant regardless of output. Profit maximization focuses on marginal costs and marginal revenues, which directly impact decision-making. Since fixed costs do not influence the marginal analysis, they do not affect the optimal output level. Thus, decisions should be based on variable costs and revenues that fluctuate with production levels.
Historical costs are irrelevant because historical costs are sunk cost and no body can change any decision made in past so anything which can not be change due to underlying decision then that cost is irrelevant cost.
If marginal costs are relevant for specific situation or specific decision making scenario then marginal costs are relevant costs otherwise marginal costs can be irrelevant.
In decision making process those cost which are effected from the decision under consideration those costs are called relevent costs and those costs which have no impact on decision making of specific project are called irrelevent costs.
Generally variable costs are relevant costs but if due to any decision fixed costs are also going to affected then fixed costs are also relevant costs.
Profit, costs, and expenses are important within any business' profit and loss statements. The connection is that anything that is more than the costs and expenses of a product or service offered by a business is profit.
sales maximization technique is generally used in scale industries where base of the expenses is largelly fixed and where variable costs are limited. on the other hand profit maximization technique are used by variety of industries. total output is higher in sales maximization as compared to profit maximization
Profit maximization policies are policies established to increase the chances of more revenue. Many companies consider opportunity costs as a way to maximize profits.
The key difference between profit maximization and sales maximization focuses on the handling of costs/expenses. Sales maximization is a topline income statement action that attempts to maximize sales revenues. Sales maximization techniques are used in scale industries where the expense base is largely fixed and there are limited variable costs associated with acquiring the next dollar of sales. Profit maximization is a multiline income statement action that attempts to both maximize sales (as represented above) while minimizing expenses in order to maximize effective margin. Profit maximization techniques are used across a variety of industries.
Historical costs are irrelevant because historical costs are sunk cost and no body can change any decision made in past so anything which can not be change due to underlying decision then that cost is irrelevant cost.
Profit maximization is a narrow view which accounts for only the difference between sales and costs Wealth Maximization is broader and more philosophical in approach. Wealth maximisation includes not exhaustively culture , synergy, value, potential and wealth
Profit Maximization is a process that companies undergo to determine the best output and price levels in order to maximize its return. Companies usually adjust production costs, sale prices, and output levels as a way of reaching its profit goal. Profit maximization is a good thing for a company, but can be a bad thing for consumers if the company starts to use cheaper products or decides to raise prices.
The marginal private cost shows the cost associated to the firm in question. It is the marginal private cost that is used by business decision makers in their profit maximization goals, and by individuals in their purchasing and consumption choices.
If marginal costs are relevant for specific situation or specific decision making scenario then marginal costs are relevant costs otherwise marginal costs can be irrelevant.
Maximization of profit is maximizing the profit to cost ratio. if you can sell something for a dollar that costs a quarter to make you have a 75 cents profit but if the same item cost 50 cents you would only have a quarter profit. maximization of profit takes into accout sullpy and demand. lets say 100 people want your product. if it costs a dollar only 80 people would buy it which would give you a 60 dollar profit. but if it you sold it at 1.50 only 40 people would buy it and you would have a 50 dollar profit. and if you sold it at 50 cents all 100 would buy it but you would only make a 25 dollar profit. so the mazimization of profit would be to sell at 1 dollar.
In decision making process those cost which are effected from the decision under consideration those costs are called relevent costs and those costs which have no impact on decision making of specific project are called irrelevent costs.
Generally variable costs are relevant costs but if due to any decision fixed costs are also going to affected then fixed costs are also relevant costs.
Profit maximization is achieved when a firm increases its revenue while minimizing costs. This can be done by optimizing production processes, reducing waste, and improving efficiency to lower operational expenses. Additionally, firms can enhance pricing strategies, expand market reach, and innovate products to attract more customers. Ultimately, maintaining a balance between costs and revenues enables businesses to maximize their profits effectively.