it enable both internal and external to know that the company worth, the company is heading for losses.
to control the finance activitiies
A notice to reader refers to the level of assurance the financial statements have undergone, which is none, thus the report must notify the financial statement users that the financial statements have not been reviewed (higher degree of assurance) or audited (highest degree of assurance).
The primary objective of independent auditors are rendering opinion report on the financial statement that is the responsibility of client management. The main reason auditors need to be independent are to provide credentional for the client prepared financial statements. Therefore, the users (Bankers, Investers and third party) of the financial statement can have unbiased information about the client financial Statements.
The purpose of accounting is provide information to the users like investors ,financial institutions and to other clients. The four basic financial statements are balance sheet,income statement,cash flow,statement of retained earning.
General purpose financial reports are standardized documents that provide essential financial information about an organization to a wide range of users, including investors, creditors, and regulators. These reports typically include the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and statement of changes in equity, presenting a comprehensive view of the entity's financial performance and position over a specific period. They aim to enhance transparency and assist stakeholders in making informed economic decisions.
to control the finance activitiies
1. Balance Sheet 2. Income Statement 3. Cash Flow Statement 4. Statement of changes in equity
A notice to reader refers to the level of assurance the financial statements have undergone, which is none, thus the report must notify the financial statement users that the financial statements have not been reviewed (higher degree of assurance) or audited (highest degree of assurance).
External users of financial statements include investors, creditors, regulators, and analysts. Unlike internal users such as management and employees, external users rely on financial statements to assess an organization's performance and financial health from an outside perspective. They utilize this information for decision-making regarding investments, lending, and compliance with regulations.
This is what I found on this website: http://facultyfp.salisbury.edu/jjderidder/ebhs/ Accountants were aware that the balance sheet, income and retained earnings statement did not provide statement users with all of the relevant facts desired for efficient decision making. A statement specifically designed to provide information concerning the source and utilization of resources came to be included as part of the financial reports of many firms on an optional basis. So the answer is yes.
The primary objective of independent auditors are rendering opinion report on the financial statement that is the responsibility of client management. The main reason auditors need to be independent are to provide credentional for the client prepared financial statements. Therefore, the users (Bankers, Investers and third party) of the financial statement can have unbiased information about the client financial Statements.
The purpose of accounting is provide information to the users like investors ,financial institutions and to other clients. The four basic financial statements are balance sheet,income statement,cash flow,statement of retained earning.
Financial report means any report about monitory matters. In other words a financial report is about the transactions that have financial effects. To run a business financial reports play important role as relevant financial information is transmitted to relevant users inside and outside the entity to help them in making decisions. For example; bank statement, aged debtors analysis report etc.Some financial statements are prepared on regular basis at equal intervals and some are prepared as and when needed. Some financial reports are meant only for management and some are communicated to people outside the entity as well.Financial statements on the other hand are also financial reports. But in the business and accounting the term financial statement has more of a formal status.Usually financial statements refer to either a statement included in the complete set of general purpose financial statements or a complete set of general purpose financial statements. And due the same reason whenever the term financial statement is used, it is often assumed that a report is about entity's financial position, financial performance, cash flows or fluctuations in equity.The term financial statement is usually used for all or any of the following statements:Statement of financial positionStatement of Comprehensive Income or Income StatementStatement of Cash FlowsStatement of Changes in EquityAs said earlier that financial statements are in fact financial reports but presented following a certain set of instructions as given by applicable financial reporting framework. For example International Financial Reporting Standards.Majority of financial reports for internal purposes have such format or presentation rules that are set by the management or the user himself and sometimes no particular format is followed. In addition to that some financial reports are prepared on regular basis after equal intervals and some are prepared only when they are needed and are named as contingency reports. Financial statements are one of such reports that are prepared on regular basis as specific entities are required to do so according to applicable laws.In the end, again there is no difference between the terms financial statement and financial report. But their usual interpretation and meaning in the financial and accountancy world is somewhat different.
What level of knowledge should users of financial statements have?
Books of Accounts are based on Accrual accounting system which means that all transactions in books are recorded when they occured and not when the actual cash payments are made for purchases and expenses and cash received of all revenues.Statement of Cash Flow is used to check the information about how much cash is available to company at which time so that company can plan its operations according to cash availability in current and in future. Because no other book of account show this information.
General purpose financial reports are standardized documents that provide essential financial information about an organization to a wide range of users, including investors, creditors, and regulators. These reports typically include the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and statement of changes in equity, presenting a comprehensive view of the entity's financial performance and position over a specific period. They aim to enhance transparency and assist stakeholders in making informed economic decisions.
Yes, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) requires a reconciliation of net income to net cash provided or used by operating activities even when the direct method is utilized for presenting the cash flow statement. This reconciliation can be included in the notes to the financial statements. The purpose is to provide clarity on how net income reconciles to cash flows from operating activities, enhancing users' understanding of the company's cash flows.