periodic inventory system
FIFO
A method of inventory accounting in which the oldest remaining items are assumed to have been the first sold. In a period of rising prices, this method yields a higher ending inventory, a lower cost of goods sold, a higher gross profit (assuming constant price), and a higher taxable income. Also called FIFO.Method in calculation in which the weighted averagezzor the period is the cost of the goods available for sale divided by the number of units available for sale. When the perpetual inventory system is used, the weighted average method is called the moving average method.
When purchase costs of inventory regularly decline, the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method of inventory costing will yield the lowest gross profit and income. This is because LIFO assumes that the most recently purchased inventory (which is cheaper in this scenario) is sold first, resulting in higher cost of goods sold (COGS) and lower gross profit. Consequently, this leads to a reduced net income compared to other methods like First-In, First-Out (FIFO) or weighted average cost.
Here's a couple of reasons/examples why profit is subjective:1) Inventory valuation methods (LIFO,FIFO, average cost, etc.)Change the inventory valuation method, and the reported profit will change also.2)Depreciation methods(straight line, double-declining balance, etc.)Again, if thedepreciation methodis changed, reported profit changes too.
periodic inventory system
FIFO
A method of inventory accounting in which the oldest remaining items are assumed to have been the first sold. In a period of rising prices, this method yields a higher ending inventory, a lower cost of goods sold, a higher gross profit (assuming constant price), and a higher taxable income. Also called FIFO.Method in calculation in which the weighted averagezzor the period is the cost of the goods available for sale divided by the number of units available for sale. When the perpetual inventory system is used, the weighted average method is called the moving average method.
adjusted selling price method , retail price of the inventory is calculated and marjinal profit is deducted from it generally used in retail business also known as Retail inventory method
during inflation the best method to use inventory valuation that produces that produces that least amount of profit is
instalment method
When purchase costs of inventory regularly decline, the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method of inventory costing will yield the lowest gross profit and income. This is because LIFO assumes that the most recently purchased inventory (which is cheaper in this scenario) is sold first, resulting in higher cost of goods sold (COGS) and lower gross profit. Consequently, this leads to a reduced net income compared to other methods like First-In, First-Out (FIFO) or weighted average cost.
Here's a couple of reasons/examples why profit is subjective:1) Inventory valuation methods (LIFO,FIFO, average cost, etc.)Change the inventory valuation method, and the reported profit will change also.2)Depreciation methods(straight line, double-declining balance, etc.)Again, if thedepreciation methodis changed, reported profit changes too.
inventory turnover ratio==cogs/average inventory average inventory=opening inventory + closing inventory/2 average inventory =4500+5500/2 =5000 inventory turnover ratio = 20000/5000 = 4
As in Period of Price rising, current market price of the inventory will be higher than the previous market price on which inventory was purchased by the business. If using FIFO method the lower value of inventry will be rocorded then the value of inventory consumed will not meet the current market position. As a result all the Expenses shown in the financial statements will be lower, profit will be higher which may cause increase in income tax due and the ending inventry will show a higher value. Newer Post
To calculate the gross profit, we first need to determine the cost of goods sold (COGS). COGS is calculated as: COGS = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory COGS = 5,700 + 32,000 - 6,370 = 31,330 Next, we need to determine the total sales revenue. However, since sales revenue is not provided in the information given, we cannot calculate the gross profit directly. Gross profit is calculated as Sales Revenue - COGS. Without knowing the sales revenue, we can't determine the gross profit.
The method of costing that will yield the highest net income is FIFO. FIFO stands for first in, first out.