When Marginal benefit (MB) exceed Marginal cost (MC). The society values the additional unit of product more than the cost of producing it. In this case, Net benefit will increase as long as firms produces more until the point where MB = MC. (Because every additional output will add more to MB than to MC, Net benefit will rise)
Marginal cost is the extra cost incurred in producing one unit of a product.If the marginal cost is more than average cost that means that costs are increasing and if it is less it means costs are decreasing.This way we find out how are business is progressing.
"Consumers are made at the margin" refers to the idea that consumer decisions are influenced by incremental changes rather than overall consumption levels. This means that individuals evaluate the additional benefit or utility they gain from consuming one more unit of a good or service, which helps them make informed choices about their spending. Essentially, consumers weigh the marginal costs against the marginal benefits to determine their purchasing behavior. This concept highlights the importance of marginal analysis in economic decision-making.
assumption of marginal costing
If marginal costs are relevant for specific situation or specific decision making scenario then marginal costs are relevant costs otherwise marginal costs can be irrelevant.
See: Alfred Marshall.
Economic perspective: a viewpoint that envisions individuals and institutions making rational decisions by comparing the marginal benefits and marginal costs associated with their actions
Marginal net benefits= Marginal benefit- Marginal cost
A type of cost-benefit decision making that compares the extra benefits to the extra costs of an action
It is important to compare marginal costs to marginal benefits in decision-making processes because it helps individuals and businesses make informed choices about how to allocate resources. By weighing the additional costs of an action against the additional benefits it will bring, decision-makers can determine whether the benefits outweigh the costs and make decisions that maximize overall value.
Marginal analysis...
Marginal analysis...
Comparing marginal costs to marginal benefits is essential for making informed economic decisions. It helps determine the optimal level of production or consumption by ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently. If the marginal benefits exceed the marginal costs, it suggests that an action is worthwhile, while the opposite indicates that it may not be beneficial. This comparison ultimately aids in maximizing overall welfare and ensuring sustainable economic practices.
Rational Decision making occurs when marginal benefits of an action exceed the marginal costs
Marginal net benefits= Marginal benefit- Marginal cost
A consumer would conduct a marginal analysis to evaluate the additional benefits gained from consuming one more unit of a good or service compared to the additional costs incurred. This analysis helps the consumer make informed decisions by determining whether the incremental value of consumption justifies the expense. By weighing the marginal utility against marginal cost, consumers can optimize their spending to maximize overall satisfaction. Essentially, it aids in achieving the most efficient use of resources.
Marginal benefits and marginal costs