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Answer:Adjusting entries are made at the end of the accounting period. Adjustments are necessary, because as a result of the passing of time, some assets and liabilities are no longer 'up to date'. Also, it can be needed to include new assets and liabilities on the balance sheet.

Examples of adjustments:

- reducing asset: depreciation on fixed assets

- reducing liability: some of the customers that paid up front (unearned revenues) have received their products (reduction of unearned revenues)

- increasing asset: the firm recognizes work in progress

- increasing liability: the firm recognizes the obligation to pay holiday money in the next period (for work performed in the current period)

Also bringing the financial statements "up to date" means it is necessary to bring the income statement and balance sheet in line with the accruals basis of accounting. Typically the books of accounts carry expenses that are yet to be incurred and should be excluded from the income statement or revenue that is yet to be earned such as prepayments that should also be excluded from the income statement.

Similarly adjsutments are also necessary to bring items such as inventory in line with physical stock counts typically held at year end.

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Related Questions

Adjusting entries are primarily needed for?

cash basis accounting


Adjusting entries are designed primarily to correct accounting errors?

True


Why are adjusting entries needed at the end of an accounting period?

Adjusting Entries are journal entries that are made at the end of the accounting period, to adjust expenses and revenues to the accounting period where they actually occurred. Generally speaking, they are adjustments based on reality, not on a source document. This is in sharp contrast to entries during the accounting period (such as utility bills or fees for services rendered) that depend on source documents.


How do you correct errors in accounting?

To rectify the errors in accounting adjusting entries are made to adjust the amount in any transaction or reversing the original entries etc.


What is adjustment entries?

Adjusting entries are journal entries which are normally made to allocate income or expenditure to the accounting period in which they actually occured.


Why are adjusting entries needed at the end of accounting period?

Adjusting Entries are journal entries that are made at the end of the accounting period, to adjust expenses and revenues to the accounting period where they actually occurred. Generally speaking, they are adjustments based on reality, not on a source document. This is in sharp contrast to entries during the accounting period (such as utility bills or fees for services rendered) that depend on source documents.


Distinguish between an adjusting entry and a reversing entry?

Adjusting entries are made at the end of the accounting period before the financial statements to make sure the accounting records and financial statements are up-to-date. Reversing entries are made on the first day of an accounting period to remove any adjusting entries necessary to avoid the double counting of revenues or expenses.


What accounting assumptions necessitate the use of adjusting entries?

Time Period Assumption


When Adjusting entries are required?

Adjusting entries are required to implement the accrual accounting model. Because accruals involve recognition of expense or revenue before cash flow.


What is an adjusting entry?

journal entries recorded to update general ledger accounts at the end of a fiscal period. it is made to prevent or correct errors that may happen in the system. To see how to make an adjusting entry, visit: http://www.accounting7.com/content/exercise-adjusting-account-entries-accounting


Why is it important that companies make adjusting journal entries?

It is important to make adjusting journal entries as there may be some mistakes in original entries or company may created accrual entries which needs adjustments at the end of month or accounting period.


Adjusting entries are required when because?

Adjusting entries are required to implement the accrual accounting model. Because accruals involve recognition of expense or revenue before cash flow.