Touching overhead cables with branches can be extremely dangerous because these cables often carry high voltage electricity. If a branch comes into contact with the wires, it can create a path for electrical current to travel, potentially causing electrocution or fires. Additionally, the added weight of branches can cause the cables to sag, increasing the risk of accidents. It's important to maintain a safe distance from overhead power lines to prevent these hazards.
Overhead cables are primarily used for the transmission and distribution of electricity across long distances, facilitating power supply to homes and businesses. They can also support telecommunications lines, enabling data and voice communication. Additionally, overhead cables are often employed in transportation systems, such as tram and light rail networks, to provide power to vehicles. Their installation is generally more cost-effective than underground alternatives, especially in rural or challenging terrains.
Overhead cables can be vulnerable to environmental factors such as storms, high winds, and ice, which may cause outages or damage. They also pose safety risks, as they can be more easily accessed by animals and people, leading to potential electrocution or accidents. Additionally, aesthetic concerns arise, as overhead lines can clutter landscapes and reduce property values. Finally, maintenance and repair can be more challenging and costly compared to underground systems.
Overhead cables with plenty of slack are typically designed to accommodate thermal expansion, wind movement, and other environmental factors that can cause tension changes. The slack allows for flexibility, reducing the risk of damage or breakage during inclement weather or mechanical stress. Additionally, having extra slack can facilitate maintenance and repairs, as it provides some maneuverability without the need for immediate replacement or adjustment.
Combined overhead variance = fixed overhead variance + variable overhead varianceFixed Overhead :which remains fixed and donot change upto certain level of productionVariable Overhead: which keep changing with the change in production units.
Using direct labor hours: Overhead rate = Total Overhead Expenses /Direct labor hours Using Machine hours: Overhead rate = Total Overhead Expenses /Machine hours
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Overhead transmission lines are less expensive, in most cases, significantly less expensive, than underground cables. Underground transmission cables require insulation, cooling systems, and -the most expensive feature- excavation!
A bridge with overhead cables to support it.
power cables under ground rather then overhead.
Overhead electricity cables are not tightly strung over a pylon to account for factors like temperature changes, wind-induced movements, and maintenance needs. Having some slack in the cables helps to reduce stress on the wires and prevent damage or breakage.
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Overhead cables are installed above the ground on poles or towers and are generally easier to access for maintenance but more exposed to weather conditions, while underground cables are buried beneath the ground, offering better protection from environmental factors but requiring more complex and costly installation and repair processes. Vazpo sells a wide range of cables including overhead and underground cables.(www. vazpocable. com)
First of all, the overhead lines are cheaper because they are bare, while underground cables are armoured and insulated, hence explaining the higher price. Overhead cables come of course with accessories like poles and insulators (mostly porcelain). For shorter distance, underground cables are preferred as the cost of pole erection does not exist.It's also worth pointing out that the cost of excavating a trench is more expensive than erecting an overhead line, and this cost escalates dramatically with higher voltage systems. For example, a 132-kV double-circuit underground line is between 5 and 8 times the cost of an overhead tower line, whereas an 11-kV single-circuit underground line is up to twice the cost of a wooden-pole overhead line.
Overhead cables are primarily used for the transmission and distribution of electricity across long distances, facilitating power supply to homes and businesses. They can also support telecommunications lines, enabling data and voice communication. Additionally, overhead cables are often employed in transportation systems, such as tram and light rail networks, to provide power to vehicles. Their installation is generally more cost-effective than underground alternatives, especially in rural or challenging terrains.
You risk frying the electronics.
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