Monopolistic competition occurs in markets where many firms offer products that are similar but not identical, allowing each firm some degree of market power. Firms can set prices above marginal cost due to product differentiation, but as consumers find close substitutes, their willingness to switch limits this power. Beyond a certain point, increased competition from substitutes forces firms to lower prices and act more competitively. Thus, while firms enjoy some monopoly characteristics, the presence of close substitutes means they must also respond to competitive pressures.
competitive advertising can be wastefull
Monopolistic competition and oligopoly
Monopoly, Oligopoly, pure competition and monopolistic competition
Banks are competitive. This is why they spend so much on advertising. Monopoly and competition are opposites.
Examples of monopolistic competition can be found in every high street. Monopolistically competitive firms are most common in industries where differentiation is possible, such as:The restaurant businessHotels and pubsGeneral specialist retailingConsumer services, such as hairdressing
New Jersey is not considered a monopolistic state in a broad economic sense, as it has a competitive market structure across various industries. However, specific sectors, such as utilities and transportation, may exhibit monopolistic characteristics due to regulation and the presence of a single provider or limited competition. Overall, while certain markets may have monopolistic traits, New Jersey's economy encompasses a mix of competitive and regulated industries.
Three conditions characterize a monopolistic & Perfectly competitive market. First, the market has many firms, none of which is large. Second, there is free entry and exit into the market; there are no barriers to entry or exit. Third, each firm in the market produces a differentiated product. This last condition is what distinguishes monopolistic competition from perfect competition. In perfect competition in addition to the prior two characteristics the firms produces similar products.
Monopoly means that there are no competitor for your product or servises
There are many companies into he Philippines that belong to a monopolistic competitive market. These companies include Ayala, SM Prime Holdings and the San Miguel Corporation.
Imperfect competition is a competitive market situation where there are many sellers, but they are selling dissimilar goods. There are four types of imperfect markets, one is a monopoly, an oligopoly, a monopolistic competition, and a monopsony.
The fast-food industry itself is an oligopolistic market, but it operates under the monopolistic competitive market of restaurants in general.
Monopolistic competitive firms generally have lower earning potential in the long run compared to firms in other market structures. This is because they face competition and have less control over prices due to product differentiation.