Hi
The forces that act on an aircraft were identified by Sir George Cayley (27th December 1773 to 15th December 1857. He became identified as the father of Aerodynamics he lad down the force the universal forces that we recognise today as 1) weight 2) lift 3) drag 4) thrust. You can find out more about him and the history of flight online.
I hope this helped you.
There are multiple forces which act on an aircraft, Lift, Gravity, Thrust and Drag, all would come into account when an aircraft is at altitude. If you wanted to get more specific, you could say gravity and lift control the vertical movement of an aircraft, but are not attainable without thrust.
wind tunnel
Crystal Palace is the name of a part of London and of a football club which is based there. There are no particular forces which act on them.
forces on aircraft
Gravity is one of many forces that act upon an aircraft at ALL times. So naturally, gravity is what pulls the aircraft down when the pilot reduces the Thrust of the engines and the Lift of the wings.
The Battle of Midway was fought entirely at sea by aircraft from Japan's aircraft carrier forces, the United States Navy aircraft carrier forces, and land-based aircraft from Midway.
Some forces that can act upon a moving object include friction, air resistance, gravity, and applied forces like pushing or pulling. These forces can affect the speed, direction, and motion of the object.
Aerodynamics refers to the science of how gases interact with solid objects in motion, specifically with relevance to flight. It studies the forces that act on an aircraft in motion and helps in designing and improving aircraft performance.
The forces that act on a stationary object are typically the gravitational force pulling the object down and the normal force exerted by the surface supporting the object.
The four forces that act on an airplane in Flight are Lift (upward generated by the wings), weight (Down generated by gravity, Thrust (forward generated by the engines), and drag (essentially backward generated by the resistance of the aircraft to the atmosphere).
The forces acting on an aircraft at any given point in time are lift, drag, thrust and weight. I would add that there are Friction forces if the aircraft is still touching the runway.
In flight, lift and weight act in opposition to each other, with lift generated by the wings counteracting the force of gravity acting on the aircraft. Similarly, thrust and drag act in opposition, with the engine propulsion providing thrust to overcome the drag force caused by air resistance on the aircraft.