As early the 200s AD, Kongming lanterns, (which essentially were miniature lantern/hot air balloons) were used in China for military signaling. However, the first manned hot air balloon flight (which was tethered to the ground), was done by Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier in Annonay, France on October 19, 1783. The first untethered hot air balloon flight was done by the same brothers, in the same town, on November 21 of the same year.
To launch a hot air balloon, the pilot first inflates the balloon with a large fan to fill it with cold air. Then, a burner is used to heat the air inside the balloon until it becomes hot and the balloon starts to rise. Once it is fully inflated and upright, the passengers can board and the balloon will take off.
A hot air balloon needs a flame to heat the air inside the balloon, making it less dense than the surrounding air. This temperature difference creates lift, allowing the balloon to float upwards. Without the flame, the air inside the balloon would cool down and the balloon would descend.
If you have children, it should be illegal to have a balloon ready to jump into and take off.
The easiest way to describe compressed air propulsion: Blow air into a ballon (compress the air) then release the balloon. The balloon will take off (propulsion) due to the compressed air within.
On the 19th September 1783 Pilatre De Rozier, a scientist, launched the first hot air balloon called 'Aerostat Reveillon'
If you mean hot air balloon then it floats because hot air rises because it is less dense and with enough hot air caught in the balloon it can lift create enough lift to take off into the air. If you mean a helium balloon then it rises because helium in the balloon is less dense then the air around it. Since less dense things rise to the top the balloon will float.
Heating the air makes less air take up the same space, so the air inside the balloon is lighter than the surrounding air. The pilot turns off the burner to help the balloon to maintain the current altitude or to descend.
You climb out when the balloon lands on the ground and the basket is secure.
A hot air balloon rises because the air inside the balloon is heated, making it less dense than the surrounding cooler air. This temperature difference creates a buoyant force that lifts the balloon off the ground.
As the balloon cools down, the air inside will also cool. This will cause the air pressure inside the balloon to decrease, potentially leading to the balloon descending back to the ground due to the decreased pressure.
A hot air balloon is called an hot air balloon because, the inside is heated up to make it less dense, allowing it to rise. Meaning, your heating up the air inside the balloon, hence, the name: Hot air balloon.
The balloon will crash. The burner keeps it up.