Whichever UTECH person this is, Stop Being lazy and go research the questions.
Procedural DMLs (Data Manipulation Languages) allow users to specify how to perform operations on data, providing control over the execution process through programming constructs like loops and conditionals. In contrast, Declarative DMLs focus on what data to retrieve or manipulate without detailing how to achieve it, allowing the database management system to determine the best execution plan. Essentially, procedural DMLs require explicit instructions for processing, while declarative DMLs emphasize the desired outcome. Examples include SQL as a declarative language, and PL/SQL as a procedural extension of SQL.
Tables are the basic building blocks of a relational database.
Relation is one record in the database or a tuple. Relationship is that how tables are connected to each other.
As I understand it, a database schema is a physical entity, it describes the structure of exactly how the data is stored and is itself stored by DBMS for reference. Data model, on the other hand, is an abstract representation of database.
You dont
functions of DBA in DBMS
Functions of a typical database management system?
Database Functions can and so can Statistical Functions. It depends on what it is you want to do.
A functional database language is a type of programming language that combines the principles of functional programming with database querying and manipulation. It allows for the expression of database operations using functions, enabling developers to perform complex queries and data transformations in a more declarative and concise manner. Examples include languages like SQL with functional extensions, or entirely functional languages designed for working with data, such as Haskell with database libraries. This approach often emphasizes immutability and higher-order functions, promoting cleaner and more maintainable code.
Functions of a Database Management System: - Database Definition - Database creation (storing data in a defined database) - Retrieval (query and reporting) - Update(Changing the contents of the database) - Programming User Facilities for system development) - Database revision and restructuring - Database integrity control - Performance Monitoring
create the database
database
Declarative query languages allow users to specify what data they want without specifying how to retrieve it. This abstraction simplifies the querying process and allows for optimization by the database system to determine the most efficient way to execute the query. It also enhances portability and adaptability by separating the query logic from the database structure.
Simple answer, because that is what the database is supposed to do, it is built for it and efficient at it. Extracting data, creating database overhead, much larger data set than what is needed, the resulting network traffic; all not a logical approach. The best approach is to call a procedure within SQL (Which is compiled) with parameters and allow SQL server to parse, and access the data in the most efficient manner, returning only the data that is required.
They are organised into categories. Those categories are: Database functions Date and time functions Engineering functions Financial functions Information functions Logical functions Lookup and reference functions Math and trigonometry functions Statistical functions Text functions External functions Cube functions
Are really important in an Oracle Database.
discuss database and field functions