Oliguria refers to an abnormally low urine output, typically defined as less than 400 milliliters per day in adults, and can indicate conditions such as dehydration or kidney dysfunction. In contrast, polyuria is characterized by an excessive urine output, often exceeding 3,000 milliliters per day, and can result from factors like Diabetes mellitus, excessive fluid intake, or certain medications. Both conditions can signal underlying health issues that may require medical evaluation.
Glycosuria refers to the presence of glucose in the urine, often indicating conditions like diabetes mellitus where blood sugar levels are elevated. In contrast, polyuria is characterized by the production of an abnormally large volume of urine, which can result from various factors, including diabetes insipidus or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. While glycosuria can contribute to polyuria, the two terms describe different phenomena related to urine composition and volume.
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The opposite of polyuria, which is characterized by the excessive production of urine, is oliguria. Oliguria is defined as the production of an abnormally low volume of urine, often less than 400 milliliters per day in adults. This condition can indicate underlying health issues, such as dehydration, kidney problems, or urinary tract obstructions.
Oliguria is scanty urine output. This is clinically classified as between 100-400 ml per day in humans. This could be a sign of dehydrations, renal failure, hypovolemic shock, urinary tract infections, or pre-eclampsia, among other things. The most extreme type of oliguria is called anuria, which means the absence of urine (more specifically, less than 50 ml a day).
Diuresis is the increased production of urine by the kidneys, while polyuria is the excessive passing of urine due to various causes such as diabetes or certain medications. In other words, diuresis refers to the process of increased urine production, while polyuria is a symptom characterized by excessive urine output.
Polyuria is excessive urination
The prefix for oliguria is olig- which means few or little. Oliguria means little urine production.
The prefix "poly-" in polyuria means many or excessive. So, polyuria refers to the condition of producing abnormally large amounts of urine.
Decreased urine output is also known as Oliguria. Renal malfunctions or dehydration can cause Oliguria. The ICD-9 code for decreased urine output/oliguria is 788.5.
oliguria
same
Polyuria is the medical term for producing a lot of urine. Urinary frequency describes feeling that you have to pee very often but not passing much urine (this happens in urinary tract infections). Its opposite is oliguria (small amount of urine). Polydipsia means excessive thirst and often comes alongside polyuria.
Polyuria
Glycosuria refers to the presence of glucose in the urine, often indicating conditions like diabetes mellitus where blood sugar levels are elevated. In contrast, polyuria is characterized by the production of an abnormally large volume of urine, which can result from various factors, including diabetes insipidus or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. While glycosuria can contribute to polyuria, the two terms describe different phenomena related to urine composition and volume.