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You cannot unless the object is insoluble in water and it floats in water, and that the container is graduated so that you can read off the volume of water in it.

If so,

  1. partially fill the container and record the level of water,
  2. gently lower the object and measure the new level of water,
  3. still gently push the object into the water until it is wholly submerged and record the water level again.

Mass of object = measure 2 - measure 1

Volume of object = measure 3 - measure 1

and then, density = mass/volume.

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