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Overdrive is the name given to the highest possible gear available in a transmission. Of all possible gears, this high gear gets the RPM (revolutions per minute) of the wheels closest to the RPM of the transmission. This is typically used for highway travel at high speeds and has the highest mpg for the vehicle. In high gears at high speed, the engine has good power available to propel the vehicle. But at lower speeds, in high gear, the engine power available to propel the car diminishes. This leads to the O/D overdrive button in some vehicles. This mode is typically used when towing or driving in hilly or mountainous areas. Since the power diminishes as lower speeds, in high gear, the transmission needs to compensate when driving under these two conditions. The trans will try to match the best gear with power available at various engine speeds and vehicle speeds. Sometimes, this may mean switching to a lower gear with higher engine RPMs. This allows more power to be available to climb hills or tow loads up an incline without the driver being forced to shift to lower gear manually (gears 2, or 1 in automatics, or shifting down to 4th, or 3rd gear in standards).

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Jalyn Gottlieb

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3y ago

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