A 2002 S10 may surge at idle speed due to several potential issues, including a vacuum leak, which can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, or a faulty idle air control (IAC) valve that fails to regulate the engine's idle speed properly. Dirty fuel injectors or a clogged air filter can also contribute to inconsistent idle. Additionally, issues with the ignition system, such as worn spark plugs or ignition coils, might cause irregular engine performance. It's advisable to perform a thorough diagnostic check to pinpoint the exact cause.
the engine to stall and surge at idle
If you have a leak in your vaccum system, it will idle a few hundred more rpm's than normal, the idle speed setting is all electronic and can't be altered.
Idle speed is computer controlled and is not adjustable.
How do you know it is surging? The most common cause for a jump in idle speed while the AC is running is when the cooling fan cycles on and puts a draw on the alternator.
A failing throttle position sensor is a common cause for idle speed fluctuations on a Jeep 4.7L.
maybe the clutch
Most likely cause is a failed throttle position sensor.
No, that has nothing to do with idle speed.
My guess is it will causes the engine to surge and change engine speed up and down over and over because the ECU (computer) is searching for the right idle speed, but the bad sensor isn't sending the signal. It could also possibly cause the engine to just idle at a higher speed than normal.
The Idle Speed misadjustment, Timeing misadjustment, or bad throttle position sensor. Search one of the 4WD forums like IH8MUD.com or Pirate4x4 for idle surge. check the coolant level.
it is not adjustable it is a drive by wire systemMotor Abbreviation Definitions Idle Speeds (Fuel Injected)Trans.Min. Check Speed RPMMax. Check Speed RPMFootnoteAT610710265MT650750265Note 265: Idle speed is not adjustable.
An engine usually has a higher idle speed when the ac is running. If the high speed idle does not operate then the ac will cause the engine to stall.