Topaz is a gemstone of all colors (Orange, yellow, brown, light blue to deep sky-blue, pink, colorless, white, light purple, greenish-blue, green), and its most valuable color is a golden orange-yellow, called "imperial topaz". Topaz is commonly thought of as a sky-blue gem, but it was not until this century that blue topaz became widespread on the gem market. Natural blue topaz with a deep hue is very uncommon in nature; colorless to light hued stones are heat-treated to achieve the blue color. Likewise, topaz rarely occurs naturally in pink; virtually all pink topaz is heat treated from yellow or brownish material. Some topaz from Russian localities are notorious for fading upon prolonged exposure to light. Stones from these localities are undesirable as gems. One should always inquire about the origin of the topaz before buying it to make sure it will not fade. Topaz of all different colors are used in jewelry. The orange, pink, and blue colors are most often cut for gems, and colorless topaz is sometimes cut with the brilliant cut, resembling diamond. Topaz is sometimes found as enormous flawless crystals, and some gigantic gems and faceted spheres have been formed from them, making unique and exquisite gem pieces. Topaz is rarely cut into cabochons.
VARIETIES
On the gem market, topaz is usually classified by color. Below is a list of the color names designated for gem topaz:
Pink Topaz
Blue Topaz
Brown Topaz
Green Topaz
Other names may be designated to certain types of topaz:
Precious Topaz - used to distinguish topaz from cheaper fakes, such as citrine
Imperial Topaz - lustrous orange-yellow to orange-brown variety of topaz (most valued)
Silver Topaz - colorless topaz
Sherry Topaz - orange-brown topaz
London Blue Topaz - deep blue topaz (the deepest blue form of topaz)
Swiss Blue Topaz - deep blue topaz (not as deep blue as London blue topaz)
Paraiba Topaz - sea-green topaz
False names:
Smoky Topaz is also a false name for Topaz. It is used by unscrupulous dealers to describe Smoky Quartz.
Hyacinth is an orange-yellow to yellow-brown variety of Topaz. Although the name Hyacinth usually is used to describe a gem variety of Zircon of that color, it is occasionally used for Topaz as well (usually in old manuscripts). Pycnite is a columnar variety of Topaz. It may also refer to a yellow-white variety Gold Topaz
Golden Topaz
Madeira Topaz
False Topaz
Brazilian Topaz
Bahia Topaz
Citrine Topaz
Brazilian Topaz - yellow to yellow-brown sapphire
Indian Topaz - yellow to yellow-brown sapphire
King Topaz - yellow to yellow-brown sapphire
Oriental Topaz - yellow to yellow-brown sapphire
Smoky Topaz - unscrupulous name for cut smoky quartz
Star Topaz - yellow star sapphire
There is also Mystic topaz, which is not a natural topaz is it made by adding some chemicals on the base on the colorless topaz to make it look colorful and is often cut in concave style to enhance the luster. Note: Citrine (a yellow-brown variety of Quartz) closely resembles yellow-brown Topaz. Unfortunately, unscrupulous dealers have adapted false name for Citrine so the unaware buyer thinks he is buying the more valuable Topaz. Any "Topaz" labeled with a prefix name (such as Gold Topaz, Madeira Topaz, False Topaz, Brazilian Topaz, Bahia Topaz, and Citrine Topaz) is heat-treated Citrine. However, there are three exceptions:
Yellow topaz is a common variety of topaz that ranges in color from pale yellow to golden yellow. Imperial topaz, on the other hand, is a rare and highly valued variety of topaz that displays a reddish-orange to pinkish-orange color. Imperial topaz is considered the most valuable type of topaz due to its scarcity and unique color range.
yellow topaz November Gemstone: Citrine, Yellow Topaz November Birthstone Color: Yellow
Topaz usually shows up as being a yellow color in it's pure state. Blue topaz appears as blue in it's natural state.
Every month of the year has an associated birthstone. For November, the birthstone is topaz. Topaz is a gem that has an amber color and is very beautiful.
it depends on its color and size. Keep in mind that topaz is more expensive than Quartz
The traditional color for the November birthstone is golden yellow as exhibited by the yellow topaz and citrine.
topaz, yellowish gold
Black topaz is not a naturally occurring gemstone. Sometimes, a regular topaz can be treated to create a black color by treating it with radiation and heat. This treated black topaz is not as valuable as natural topaz.
Topaz usually shows up as being a yellow color in it's pure state. Blue topaz appears as blue in it's natural state.
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A Neptune garden topaz is a type of coated topaz gemstone that has a blue coating applied to enhance its color. The color is meant to mimic the bright blue hues of the ocean and is popular for its unique and vibrant appearance in jewelry pieces.
Topaz actually has an exceptionally wide color range that, besides brown, includes various tones and saturations of blue, green, yellow, orange, red, pink, and purple. Colorless topaz is plentiful, and is often treated to give it a blue color.