"Sound power" and "sound pressure" are two distinct and commonly confused characteristics of sound.
Sound power is the acoustical energy emitted by the sound source, and is an absolute value. It is not affected by the environment.
Sound power levels are connected to the sound source and are independent of distance. Sound power levels are indicated in decibels.
Lw = 10 log (W / Wo)
where:
The reference power is 10-12 watts (W), which is the lowest sound persons of excellent hearing can discern. Sound power is measured as the total sound power emitted by a source in all directions in watts (joules per second).
Since sound measuring instruments respond to sound pressure the "decibel" is generally associated with sound pressure level (SPL). Sound pressure levels quantify in decibels the intensity of given sound sources. Sound pressure levels vary substantially with distance from the source, and also diminish as a result of intervening obstacles and barriers, air absorption, wind and other factors. Sound pressure levels are indicated in decibels.
Sound pressure level (SPL) Lp = 20 log (p / po),
where:
The reference sound pressure is po = 2 x 10-5 pascals.
The usual reference level po is 20 x 10-6 pascals = 20 micropascals.
Sound pressure is a pressure disturbance in the air whose intensity is influenced not only by the strength of the source, but also by the surroundings and the distance from the source to the receiver. Sound pressure is what our ears hear and what sound pressure level meters (SPL meters) measure.
Sound power or sound intensity I is a sound energy quantity.Sound pressure p is a sound field quantity.Sound intensity is sound pressure squared. I = p².See related link.
No relation is there power factor is a unit less quantity.
There is no relation between the resistor's ohms value and its size. The power of the resistor can be seen by its size. If the power is too small, the resistor can be destroyed.
Sound power level refers to the total amount of sound energy produced by a source, measured in watts. Sound pressure level, on the other hand, measures the intensity of sound waves at a specific point, typically in decibels. In the context of measuring sound intensity, sound power level is the source of the sound, while sound pressure level is the measurement of how loud the sound is at a particular location. The two are related in that sound power level influences sound pressure level, but they are distinct measurements that provide different information about the sound being produced.
Sound pressure level measures the intensity of sound at a specific point, while sound power level measures the total sound energy produced by a source. Sound pressure level is a measure of how loud a sound is perceived, while sound power level is a measure of the total energy output of a sound source. In terms of measuring sound intensity, sound pressure level is often used to determine the impact of sound on a specific location, while sound power level is used to quantify the overall output of a sound source.
Both are same
Sound power level (in decibels) is calculated by determining the sound pressure level (in decibels) at a reference distance from the source of the sound. The sound power level is based on the sound pressure level and the distance from the source, using the inverse square law to account for the spreading of sound waves in three dimensions.
Compare Sound power, Sound pressure, and Sound intensity. All share as level the same unit of measure: the decibel (dB). The term "sound level" is commonly substituted for each. As characteristic impedance of air we use the round value Z = 400 N·s/m³ (Pa·s/m). Then the "sound level", that is the sound pressure level Lp and the sound intensity level LI is exactly the same as a decibel value. The sound power or acoustic power is the sound energy constantly transferred per second from the sound source. A sound source has a given constant sound power that does not change if it is placed in a different room environment. Sound power is a theoretical value that is not measurable. It is calculated and expressed in watts and as sound power level LW in decibels. A sound source produces sound power and this generates a sound pressure fluctuation in the air. Sound power is the distance independent cause of this, whereas sound pressure is the distant-dependent effect.
inversely proportional relationship
Power factor = cos (angle)PF=cos @
There is no standard relation between horsepower and engine displacement.
The power required by a reciprocating pump is directly proportional to the discharge it produces. When the discharge increases, the power needed to maintain that flow rate also increases. This relationship is governed by the pump efficiency and the pressure head against which the pump is operating.