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The most simple solenoid valve is like a plunger. The plunger holds the water from flowing into the rest of the piping. The plunger is also attached to metal core cylinder which is external to the piping. The core is "floating" inside a coil of wire. When electric current is applied to the coil, it induces a magnetic field inside and around the coil which causes the core to be pulled into it. The moving core, then, of course, releases the plunger and water flows. There usually is a spring on the other side of the core that, when the current is turned off, pushes the core and the plunger back to a closed position.

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