The sound pressure decreases with distance after the distance law 1/r. (No square!)
Our ear drums are only moved by the sound pressure of the air.
Scroll down to related links and look at "Inverse Distance law".
Scroll down to related links and look at "Conversion of sound pressure to sound pressure level".
Sound power level (in decibels) is calculated by determining the sound pressure level (in decibels) at a reference distance from the source of the sound. The sound power level is based on the sound pressure level and the distance from the source, using the inverse square law to account for the spreading of sound waves in three dimensions.
Sound intensity level is measured in decibels (dB) and does not directly correspond to a distance. The sound intensity level only quantifies the power of sound. The distance at which a specific sound intensity level of 25 dB would be heard depends on various factors such as the surroundings, obstacles, and the characteristics of the sound source.
The relationship between sound intensity and distance is that sound intensity decreases as distance from the sound source increases. This is because sound waves spread out as they travel, causing the intensity of the sound to decrease with distance.
There is really no standard distance from the sound source where the sound pressure level (SPL) is measured.
The pitch of a sound means the frequency. That stays constant with distance. You mean the sound pressure level that decreases with distance.
Sound power or sound intensity I is a sound energy quantity.Sound pressure p is a sound field quantity.Sound intensity is sound pressure squared. I = p².See related link.
The term for the distance between two sound frequencies or pitches is called "interval."
The standard unit of measurement for sound power is the decibel (dB). It is defined in relation to the intensity of sound waves by comparing the power of the sound to a reference level, which is typically the threshold of human hearing.
Sound level dependence and the respective factors of subjective volume (loudness), objective sound pressure (voltage), and acoustic power (sound intensity). It is not easy to understand the relationship between these terms: There is the subjective and artificial perceived concept of loudness, the measurable voltage at a microphone which is proportional to the sound pressure and there is the calculated sound intensity or acoustic power. How many decibels (dB) is twice (double, half) or three times as loud? Loudness/Volume - What is the dependence of the level in decibels? Scroll down to related links and look at "Sound level dependence and the respective factors" and when you think of "sound pressure" look at "Sound pressure p and the inverse distance law 1/r".
A jet at 100 m distance can have a sound pressure level of L = 140 dBSPL.Never forget to tell the distance of the measuring microphone from the sound source, because the closer you are the louder it is.The sound pressure level decreases by 6 dB per doubling of distance from the source to 1/2 (50 %) of the sound pressure initial value.The sound pressure decreases inversely as the distance increases with 1/r from the sound source.
An example of a sound level measurement that is considered to be 55 dB is a normal conversation at a close distance.
Don't use the word loudness, because that is a psychoacoustic personal feeling. Look for sound pressure.The sound pressure decreases with distance r in a free field (direct field).The next question is. How does the sound decrease with increasing distance? After which law?The sound pressure p diminishes with distance after the 1/r law. Sound pressure decreases inversely as the distance increases with 1/r from the sound source. The Sound pressure level (SPL) decreases by (−)6 dB per doubling of distance from the source to 1/2 (50 %) of the sound pressure initial value.Equations: p2 / p1 = r1 / r2 and p2 = p1 x r1 / r2 or r2 = r1 x p1 / p2p1 = sound pressure 1 at reference distance r1 from the sound source.p2 = sound pressure 2 at another distance r2 from the sound source.Scroll down to related links and look at "How does the sound or the noise decrease with distance?"