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The renal system, specifically the kidneys, plays a crucial role in regulating water and excreting nitrogenous waste. The kidneys filter blood, removing excess nitrogen in the form of urea, which is produced from the breakdown of proteins. They also help maintain water balance by adjusting urine concentration based on hydration levels. This process is regulated by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and aldosterone.

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2mo ago

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