Federal
federal
The Supreme Court is able to review acts of Congress if the constitutionality of the act is questionable.
"The power of court to review constitutionality of a treaty or statue, or to review a regulation for consistency with a statue, treaty, or the constitution itself."
Judicial review... which was given binding authority by Maybury v Madison in 1803
This was the first sitting Supreme Court of the USA. Every decision made by that court established the original precedent for all subsequent cases in the USA. Perhaps the most important was Marbury vs Madison where the precedent was established for the Supreme Court to review laws for "Constitutionality".
Mainly because without judicial review the Constitution would be nothing but a piece of paper. The Constitution states that it is the supreme law of the land. There has to be an authority to decide whether a particular law is constitutional or unconstitutional. If not, then the legislative branch would be free to pass any law without regard to its constitutionality. Judicial authority has always included the power to interpret laws. The Constitution gives the Judicial branch power over all cases arising under the Constitution. The courts must be able to interpret both the Constitution and laws and to determine whether one prohibits the other.
Federal
Key decisions of the supreme court under the leadership pf john marshall solidified the power of the supreme court to review the constitutionality of the state and federal law.
federal
Chief Justice John Marshall is credited with affirming the doctrine of judicial review by declaring Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional in Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803).Although the Supreme Court under John Marshall was not the first to review a law for constitutionality, he was the first to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Federal
Chief Justice John Marshall strengthened the US Supreme Court when he formally declared the courts had the power of judicial review, in Marbury v. Madison, (1803).Judicial review is the authority of the court to review laws, policies, executive orders or treaties that are relevant to a case before the court and determine their constitutionality. Anything the Court declares unconstitutional is nullified and rendered unenforceable.
The Supreme Court is able to review acts of Congress if the constitutionality of the act is questionable.
Judicial.
Judicial Review
"The power of court to review constitutionality of a treaty or statue, or to review a regulation for consistency with a statue, treaty, or the constitution itself."
Judicial review... which was given binding authority by Maybury v Madison in 1803
A judicial review allows the Supreme Court to annul any acts of the state that is deemed to be unconstitutional. This decision was made during the Marbury v. Madison case which stated that they have the right to review the acts of Congress to determine its constitutionality.