No, technically a court can only "interpret" the laws set forth by the legislature. However, some "activist" courts have taken it upon themselves to give a whole new meaning to the law, effectively enacting one that the legislature never intended.
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No, the supreme court does not propose laws. The main function of the supreme court is to review congressional laws and executive (presidential) actions for their compliance with the constitution of the us. The supreme court reviews the actions of the legislative and executive branch of government. They do not propose any laws.
Yes and no.
Formal, written laws are made by Congress or by state legislatures, and are called enacted laws. The US Supreme Court is not a legislative (law-making) body, but its decisions carry the rule of law. Judicial decisions may become common law, (or case law) which is enforceable, but different from the enacted laws created by the Senate and House of Representatives.
Congress and the state legislatures may choose to codify common law, or transform it into enacted law, by passing legislation. The courts do not participate in this type of law-making.
It is important to remember not all judicial decisions create common law; most simply interpret or apply existing laws.
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Lastly, the Executive branch is responsible for enforcing and "approving" the laws.
Only indirectly is the Supreme Court a help in making laws. If the Supreme Court declares a law to be unconstitutional and therefore invalid, it explains why it made that ruling. Congress then may try to rewrite the law and remove the objectionable parts. (The Supreme Court does not give opinions on proposed legislation. )
No. US Supreme Court justices are part of the Judicial Branch; Congress is part of the Legislative Branch. The Supreme Court does not play a role in writing bills or passing laws.
Sonia Sotomeyer is the most recent supreme court justice nominated by the president and confirmed by congress.
The Chief Justice presides over the US Supreme Court. At present, the Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court is John G. Roberts, Jr.
The Supreme Court of the United States, as an institution, is head of the Judicial branch of government. The Chief Justice of the United States (colloquially known as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court) leads during his tenure.The current Chief Justice is John G. Roberts, Jr., who has lead the Court since 2005.The judicial branch of the government is headed by Congress.
The president sets a policy for enforcing the law, but the Supreme Court can void the policy if it violates the Constitution. -Apex
Supreme Court to declare acts of Congress and state laws unconstitutional