he went around the country premoting it but then he got a stroke. Senate didn't like it because they thought it would start another world war. The main person fighting against Wilson was Henry Cabot lodge.
hope this helps!
After President Woodrow Wilson presented the Treaty of Versailles to the Senate in 1919, the Senate debated its provisions, particularly the League of Nations. Ultimately, the Senate rejected the treaty, primarily due to concerns about the League's collective security commitments and fears it could entangle the U.S. in foreign conflicts. Wilson's refusal to compromise on the treaty's terms contributed to its failure to gain the necessary two-thirds majority for ratification.
Wilson ordered the democrats to vote " nay" for a version of the treaty requiring a joint resolution from the House and the senate to join the League of Nations. :)
President Wilson, a Democrat, was engaged in a power struggle with a Republican controlled Senate. The conflict centered around a balance of power issue -- Wilson had negotiated the treaty without the customary presence of senators, and he neglected to discuss and negotiate the terms of the treaty with the Senate Foreign Relations committee before making it public. By cutting the senators out of the treaty making process, Wilson was attempting to do an end run around the Senate's authority over treaties and this angered many senators. The Republicans also had major substantive and ideological issues with the proposed treaty. Some of these issues arose out the bitter, personal rivalry between the head of the Foreign Relations Committee, Henry Cabot Lodge and Wilson. These men had opposing views of international relations with Lodge being a realist and Wilson an idealist. Lodge and other Republican Senators believed the treaty should call for the unconditional surrender of Germany and it did not, they felt that many provisions as written were unenforceable, and they opposed the treaty provisions which authorized US participation in Wilson's pet project, the League of Nations. In particular, Lodge felt participation in the League would compromise US sovereignty by requiring the US to enter into international conflicts when it was not in the national interest of the US to do so. Lodge's committee sent the treaty to the floor of the Senate for a vote with 14 amendments, but recommended against its passage. On November 19, 1919, for the first time in US history, the Senate rejected a peace treaty.
creation of a league of nationsPresident Woodrow Wilson had the League of Nations written into the Versailles Treaty at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.He wanted a League of Nations.
Americans had mixed reactions to President Woodrow Wilson's leadership at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. While many supported his vision of a League of Nations and his idealistic principles of self-determination and collective security, others were skeptical, fearing it would entangle the U.S. in foreign conflicts. The Senate, particularly, was divided, leading to significant opposition from isolationists and Republicans, which ultimately resulted in the U.S. not joining the League. Wilson's inability to compromise alienated some allies and contributed to the eventual rejection of the Treaty of Versailles by the Senate.
The president that failed to get the senate to ratify the Treaty of Versailles was Woodrow Wilson.
Woodrow Wilson.
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The U.S. senate, at the time, was composed of a majority of Republicans. These Senators believed that the Treaty of Versailles was too harsh on the Germans. On the other hand, President Wilson was in favor of the Treaty of Versailles. Wilson's inability to compromise with these Republican senators with the amendment of the Fourteen Points as proposed by Wilson was the main reason why the Treaty of Versailles was defeated. The U.S. senate, at the time, was composed of a majority of Republicans. These Senators believed that the Treaty of Versailles was too harsh on the Germans. On the other hand, President Wilson was in favor of the Treaty of Versailles. Wilson's inability to compromise with these Republican senators with the amendment of the Fourteen Points as proposed by Wilson was the main reason why the Treaty of Versailles was defeated.
The senate felt the treaty would limit U.S. independence in world affairs.
warning that peace depended on senate ratification of the treaty < NovaNet >
After the elections of 1918, US senate was dominated by Republicans. However, even the majority party was divided over the issue of Treaty of Versailles. Woodrow Wilson despite all his efforts could not muster required two third majority to ratify the treaty.
When the United States Senate stalled over the acceptance of The Treaty of Versailles, Wilson became determined. He argued the points on a moral basis. The US did not sign.
US presidents Teddy Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson were proactive in so-called presidential initiatives. Despite that, the US Senate was not about to let claim for foreign policy to slip out of their constitutional hands. The treaty powers of the US Senate were most evident with Wilson. He virtually ignored the Senate as Wilson negotiated the Treaty of Versailles. The Senate rejected the League of Nations and overall the Treaty of Versailles.