Confucianism taught that women were below men, so Wu Zetian's reign was an exception to Confucianism.
ethnic kinship. which is it ethnic kinship or shared politicppal ideals? political ideals
governance
It caused racism and inequality, thus contradicting one of the founding ideals. Equality.
Power divided among branches of government showed American commitment to Enlightenment ideals.
Power divided among branches of government showed American commitment to Enlightenment ideals.
APEX: Confucianism taught that women were below men, so Wu Zetian's reign was an exception to Confucianism.
Following the teachings of Confucianism, various schools of thought emerged, including Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, which integrated Buddhist and Daoist concepts with traditional Confucian values. Confucianism also influenced political systems, emphasizing moral governance, filial piety, and social harmony. As a result, Confucian ideals shaped East Asian cultures, social structures, and educational practices for centuries. Additionally, Confucianism's principles continue to impact modern society and ethics in countries like China, Korea, and Japan.
Try Wikipedia's : The Ideals of the East: Confucianism--Northern China
Mencius (whose Chinese name was Meng Tzu or "Master Meng") was a well-respected philosopher who believed in the teachings of Confucius. It was thanks to his influence that Confucianism spread, as he was an articulate spokesperson for Confucian thought, and very much admired for his ability to make the ideals and precepts of Confucianism understandable to the average person. Mencius believed in education and self-discipline, and also believed human beings were capable of goodness and moral action.
The Song Dynasty (960-1279) significantly promoted Confucianism through the establishment of the civil service examination system, which emphasized Confucian texts and ideals as a basis for government positions. This system encouraged the education of scholars in Confucian thought, leading to an elite class that upheld and propagated these values. Additionally, the dynasty's policies supported the revival of Confucian philosophy by integrating it into state governance and promoting its ethical teachings as a means to create social harmony and stability. These efforts solidified Confucianism's influence on Chinese society and culture during this period.
Integrity is consistence of ideals, judgement, wisdom ect. I would have to say, in his life and teachings.
Confucianism artifacts refer to various objects, texts, and symbols that embody the principles and teachings of Confucian philosophy. These include classic texts such as the "Analects," which contain the sayings of Confucius, as well as ceremonial items used in rituals, such as ancestral tablets and Confucian altars. Additionally, artifacts may encompass calligraphy, paintings, and sculptures that depict Confucian ideals, emphasizing moral integrity, social harmony, and respect for tradition. Overall, these artifacts serve as cultural representations of Confucian values and their influence on society.
Hinduism and Buddhism. Christianity and Islam are also thought to have been originated in India (as exerpts of teachings in Hinduism and Buddhism) by some. Taoism and Confucianism also also derived from Buddhism, which was started by Aryans in India.
The Song dynasty primarily adopted Confucianism as its official policy, emphasizing its principles to govern society and maintain order. However, it also saw the rise of Neo-Confucianism, which integrated Buddhist and Daoist elements into Confucian thought, becoming influential during this period. While Buddhism was practiced, it did not serve as the official policy of the state. Bureaucracy was a key feature of governance, but it was rooted in Confucian ideals.
Confucianism did not help the Qin dynasty; in fact, it was largely suppressed during its rule. The Qin dynasty, known for its Legalist principles, emphasized strict laws and centralized control, which conflicted with Confucian ideals of morality, ethics, and governance through virtue. After the fall of the Qin, Confucianism gained prominence and became the foundation of Chinese governance and culture in subsequent dynasties, illustrating its enduring influence beyond the Qin era.
Confucianism significantly influenced Chinese art by promoting themes of moral virtue, social harmony, and respect for authority. Artists often depicted subjects that embodied Confucian ideals, such as filial piety, loyalty, and the importance of education, leading to a preference for serene landscapes, historical narratives, and portraits of scholars. This focus on ethical and moral storytelling in art reflected the broader societal values emphasized by Confucian teachings. Consequently, art became a means of reinforcing social order and cultural identity in Chinese society.
Critics argue that Confucianism can be problematic due to its emphasis on hierarchy and rigid social roles, which may stifle individual creativity and promote inequality. Additionally, its focus on filial piety can pressure individuals to prioritize family loyalty over personal values or societal progress. Moreover, the conservative nature of Confucianism might hinder social reform and perpetuate outdated norms that conflict with modern ideals of gender equality and human rights.