The Catholic Church was both church and government because it could tell the king what to do. The power of the king came from God and the church was the connection between man and God. The church set the rules for society, the crown, and everything.
Papal authority refers to the spiritual and administrative power held by the Pope, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church. It encompasses the Pope's role in guiding doctrine, making moral decisions, and exercising governance over church matters. This authority is rooted in the belief that the Pope is the successor of Saint Peter, who was appointed by Jesus as the head of his apostles. As such, the Pope is considered the supreme earthly authority on issues of faith and morals within the Catholic Church.
the son of the king's sister took over the throne
To limit the power of the king and give more power to the people. This is the 'text' book answer. In fact, it was clear that by setting up a place for the general population to decide on their own 'government' would actually consolidate the power of the king and the nobles what year did this occur.
An autocracy is a government in which one person has uncontrolled or unlimited authority over others; the government or power of an absolute monarch.
The colonists felt that the King of England (George 3) had too much control over them and was abusing that power
The nobility and the king had power, but over them was the Catholic Church. The church was the ultimate power over everyone.
John Wycliffe was a prominent and important dissident in the Roman Catholic Church. He opposed papal authority over nonreligious power.
Henry II wanted power over the Church because if he gained more power over the Church, then he gained more power over the people. He wanted power over the people so the people would listen to him and then he could change the country however he wanted.
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The Papal States were territories in central Italy that the Catholic Church had control over. The control of this land kept the popes involved in political matters, which was often at the expense of their spiritual obligations.
By moving the Papal States to Rome, it consolidated the temporal power of the Pope, increasing centralization and control. This move may have strained the relationship between the church and other secular powers, as it solidified the Pope's authority over a significant territory. It also signaled the Pope's desire for independence from external political influences.
The fact that the doctrine of papal infallibilty only became official church teaching in 1870 after much heated debate and at a time when papal power and authority over the Church was at its height speaks for itself. There are also those who say it is a logical impossibilty for how does the pope know when he is infallible and when he is not. Since papal infalliblity is of such recent origin it is also obvious that the pope does not need to be infallible to carry out his mandate as it is promulgated in Scripture. (See question "What is the pope's role?) It would also appear that Scripture in the New Covenant contradicts the necessity for papal infallibily because the New Covenant specifically says that God (alone) puts His law within us and writes it on our hearts. So we have no need for an intermediary in this regard.
In medieval European society, the pope held more power than the king. The pope was considered the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church and had authority over matters of religion and morality, while the king ruled over political and secular affairs.
The Papal States were formally established in the 8th century when Pope Stephen II received territorial donations from the Frankish king, Pepin the Short. This donation, known as the Donation of Pepin, was solidified in 756 AD, granting the pope control over lands in central Italy, which became the foundation for the Papal States. Over the centuries, these territories expanded and formed a significant part of the pope's temporal power until the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
The Holy Roman Empire was ruled by the Habsburg dynasty. The Habsburgs had a vast amount of power and wealth and were devout Catholics. The Habsburgs were the Vatican's main backing and helped the Papacy control the surrounding European monarchies.
Three actions King Henry VIII did that demonstrated absolute power included complete control over political and economic decisions in the country. He also left the Catholic Church and became the head of his own church which gave him complete religious power.